The Babylonian Story of the Deluge as Told by Assyrian Tablets from Nineveh: The Discovery of the Tablets at Nineveh by Layard, Rassam and SmithBudge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
Religion
The Babylonian Story of the Deluge as Told by Assyrian Tablets from Nineveh: The Discovery of the Tablets at Nineveh by Layard, Rassam and Smith
In answer to Ishtar's invitation Gilgamish makes a long speech, in
which he reviews the calamities and misfortunes of those who have
been unfortunate enough to become the lovers of the goddess. Her love
is like a door that lets in wind and storm, a fortress that destroys
the warriors inside it, an elephant that smashes his howdah, etc. He
says, "What lover didst thou love for long? Which of thy shepherds
flourished? Come now, I will describe the calamity [that goeth with
thee]." He refers to Tammuz, the lover of her youth, for whom year
by year she arranges wailing commemorations. Every creature that
falls under her sway suffers mutilation or death, the bird's wings
are broken, the lion is destroyed, the horse is driven to death with
whip and spur; and his speech concludes with the words: "Dost thou
love me, and wouldst thou treat me as thou didst them?"
When Ishtar heard these words she was filled with rage, and she went
up to heaven and complained to Anu, her father, and Antu, her mother,
that Gilgamish had cursed her and revealed all her iniquitous deeds
and actions. She followed up her complaint with the request that
Anu should create a mighty bull of heaven to destroy Gilgamish, and
she threatened her father that if he did not grant her request she
would do works of destruction, presumably in the world. Anu created
the fire-breathing (?) bull of heaven and sent him to the city of
Erech, where he destroyed large numbers of the people. At length
Enkidu and Gilgamish determined to go forth and slay the bull. When
they came to the place where he was, Enkidu seized him by the tail,
and Gilgamish delivered deadly blows between his neck and his horns,
and together they killed, him. As soon as Ishtar heard of the death
of the bull she rushed out on the battlements of the walls of Erech
and cursed Gilgamish for destroying her bull. When Enkidu heard what
Ishtar said, he went and tore off a portion of the bull's flesh from
his right side, and threw it at the goddess, saying, "Could I but
fight with thee I would serve thee as I have served him! I would
twine his entrails about thee." Then Ishtar gathered together all
her temple women and harlots, and with them made lamentation over
the portion of the bull which Enkidu had thrown at her.
And Gilgamish called together the artisans of Erech who came and
marvelled at the size of the bull's horns, for their bulk was equal
to 30 minas of lapis-lazuli, and their thickness to the length of
two fingers, and they could contain six Kur measures of oil. Then
Gilgamish took them to the temple of the god Lugalbanda and hung them
up there on the throne of his majesty, and having made his offering he
and Enkidu went to the Euphrates and washed their hands, and walked
back to the market-place of Erech. As they went through the streets
of the city the people thronged about them to get a sight of their
faces. When Gilgamish asked:
"Who is splendid among men?
Who is glorious among heroes?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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