Child development; Infant psychology; Motor ability in children
There must have been rapid progress going on in the clearness of
muscular and touch sensations, and in the forming of associations in
the baby’s mind; but no plain evidence of these inner processes came
till the fourth week. Then I noticed that the baby, when crying with
hunger, would hush as soon as she was taken in the arms in the position
usual in nursing, as if she recognized the preliminaries, and knew she
was about to be satisfied. She could not, in fact, have remembered or
expected anything as yet; it was not memory, but a clear instance of
the working of that great law of association by which the raw material
of the senses was to be wrought up into an orderly mental life.
The substance of the law is that when experiences have repeatedly been
had together, the occurrence of one of them (still more, of several
out of a group, as in this case) tends to bring up into consciousness
the others. It is a law that underlies psychic life as profoundly as
the law that nerve energy seeks its old channels underlies physical
life. Indeed, it is in a sense the psychic side of the same law; for
it implies that when a group of nerve centres have formerly acted
together, the action of one tends to bring on that of the rest. So,
since the baby had often experienced the feeling of that particular
position (a combination of tactile and muscular and organic sensations)
in connection with the feeling of satisfied hunger, that comfortable
feeling, the missing member of the group, came into her consciousness
along with the rest, some moments in advance of the actual satisfaction.
I have said that this is not memory, yet there is in it a germ of
memory. A past experience is brought back to consciousness; and if it
were brought back as a definite idea, instead of a vague feeling, it
would be memory.
Close on this came another great advance in vision. This was on the
twenty-fifth day, toward evening, when the baby was lying on her
grandmother’s knee by the fire, in a condition of high well-being
and content, gazing at her grandmother’s face with an expression of
attention. I came and sat down close by, leaning over the baby, so that
my face must have come within the indirect range of her vision. At that
she turned her eyes to my face and gazed at it with the same appearance
of attention, and even of some effort, shown by a slight tension of
brows and lips, then turned her eyes back to her grandmother’s face,
and again to mine, and so several times. The last time she seemed to
catch sight of my shoulder, on which a high light struck from the lamp,
and not only moved her eyes, but threw her head far back to see it
better, and gazed for some time, with a new expression on her face--“a
sort of dim and rudimentary eagerness,” says my note. She no longer
stared, but really looked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account