Near the middle of May, my servant Sam, being engaged at Culloden, in
Westmoreland parish, cutting the fronds of the palmetto (_Chamœrops_)
for thatching, found these little birds nestling in abundance, and
procured for me many nests of the present season. Their recent
construction, and perhaps the diversity of their situation—for instead
of the hollow of a spathe, these were attached to the plaited surface
of the fronds,—gave them a different appearance from the former
specimens. Many of these I have now in my possession. They have a
singularly hairy appearance, being composed almost exclusively of the
flax-like cotton of the _Bombax_, and when separated, are not unlike a
doll’s wig. They are in the form of those watch-fobs, which are hung
at beds’ heads, the backs being firmly glued by saliva to the under
surface of the fronds, the impressions of the plaits of which are
conspicuous on the nests when separated. The thickness is slight in the
upper part, but in the lower it is much increased, the depth of the cup
descending very little below the opening. The cotton is cemented firmly
together as in the case of the others, but externally it is allowed to
hang in filamentous locks, having a woolly, but not altogether a ragged
appearance. A few feathers are intermixed, but only singly, and not
in any part specially. One specimen is double, two nests having been
constructed so close side by side, that there is but a partition wall
between them. Many nests had eggs, but in throwing down the fronds all
were broken but one, which I now have. It is pure white, unspotted,
larger at one end, measuring ¹³⁄₂₀ inch by ⁹⁄₂₀. The average dimensions
of the nests were about 5 inches high, and 3¹⁄₂ wide.
The genus _Tachornis_ seems intermediate between _Cypselus_ and
_Collocalia_, with considerable general resemblance to the latter. This
species is perhaps Hirundo 1, of Browne.
BLACK SWIFT.[14]
_Cypselus niger._
_Hirundo nigra_, +Gmel.+
[14] Length 6¹⁄₂ inches, expanse—? flexure 6²⁄₁₀, reaching about
1 inch beyond the tail, tail outmost feather 2³⁄₄, uropygials 2,
rictus ¹⁄₂, beak from forehead ²⁄₁₀, tarsus ¹⁄₂, middle toe ⁴⁄₁₀,
lateral toes sub-equal, hallux opposite. Outmost tail-feathers
sub-rounded, the rest elegantly emarginated. First and second
quills equal, the rest graduated rapidly.
Irides ——? beak and feet black. Whole plumage black, very slightly
glossed with raven-grey, and greenish; head and under parts
approaching to smoke brown. The feathers of the forehead tipped
with whitish; a grey spot just behind the lower eyelid.
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