The description below is made from a dried skin in very poor order, but
assisted by one of Mr. Hill’s exquisite drawings, executed when the
bird was recent. It was shot in 1843, near Spanish-town, in company
with many others. I conclude it to be the _nigra_ of Gmelin and
Latham, as the latter ornithologist attributes that species to St.
Domingo as well as Guiana.
CAVE SWALLOW.[15]
_Hirundo pœciloma._—+MIHI.+
[15] Length 5¹⁄₄ inches, expanse 11, flexure 4, tail 1¹⁷⁄₂₀, rictus
¹¹⁄₂₀, beak along culmen ³⁄₁₀, tarsus ⁵⁄₁₀, middle toe ⁵⁄₁₀,
lateral toes ³⁄₁₀, equal.
Irides dark brown; beak black, feet dark grey. Forehead dark
chestnut; crown and hind head black, glossed with greenish-blue;
cheeks, chin, and throat paler chestnut, separated from that of
the forehead by the black passing over each eye to the nostrils;
the chestnut of the throat runs up in a narrow collar round the
neck; back variegated with blue-green, and white, each feather
being white, with a dark tip; rump chestnut, the feathers sometimes
having pale tips; tail-coverts and tail brownish black, the former
having pale tips; tail nearly even; wings brownish black, the
tertiaries _in some_, edged and tipped with white; breast and sides
pale chestnut, the colour deepening in a crescent-shaped band
across the breast; medial belly, white; under tail-coverts pale
chestnut. First and second quills equal. Legs feathered to the
tarsal joint. The sexes exactly alike.
Intestine 4 inches; two minute cæca ³⁄₄ of an inch from cloaca.
Mature consideration convinces me that this species is quite distinct
from the _H. fulva_ of Vieillot though closely allied to it. The
present may be at once recognised by the conspicuous mottling of its
shoulders and back with white and blue black, a character which, as far
as I have examined, is invariable. The form of its nest also differs
greatly from the bottle-like structures of the interesting bird of the
Rocky Mountains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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