The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius, and His AchievementsBrown, William Wells
History
The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius, and His Achievements
Brown, William Wells
African Americans -- Biography
It has been clearly demonstrated, I think, that the enslaved of the
south are as capable of self-support as any other class of people in
the country. It is well known that, throughout the entire south, a
large class of slaves have been for years accustomed to hire their
time from their owners. Many of these have paid very high prices for
the privilege. Some able mechanics have been known to pay as high
as six hundred dollars per annum, besides providing themselves with
food and clothing; and this class of slaves, by their industry, have
taken care of themselves so well, and their appearance has been so
respectable, that many of the states have passed laws prohibiting
masters from letting their slaves out to themselves, because, as it was
said, it made the other slaves dissatisfied to see so many of their
fellows well provided, and accumulating something for themselves in the
way of pocket money.
The Rev. Dr. Nehemiah Adams, whose antecedents have not been such as
to lead to the suspicion that he favors the free colored men, or the
idea of giving to the slaves their liberty, in his "South-Side View,"
unconsciously and unintentionally gives a very valuable statement
upon this particular point. Dr. Adams says, "A slave woman having had
three hundred dollars stolen from her by a white man, her master was
questioned in court as to the probability of her having had so much
money. The master said that he not unfrequently had borrowed fifty and
a hundred dollars from her himself, and added that she was always very
strict as to his promised time of payment." There was a slave woman
who had not only kept every agreement with her master--paying him
every cent she had promised--but had accumulated three hundred dollars
towards purchasing her liberty; and it was stolen from her, not by a
black man, but, as Dr. Adams says, by a white man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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