The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour FacsimilesBelloc, Hilaire
History
The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour Facsimiles
Belloc, Hilaire
Bayeux tapestry
Footnote 5:
The Tapestry, of course, does not show Freeman’s famous “Palisade,”
and that for an excellent reason. The Palisade never existed outside
the imagination of Oxford.
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[Illustration:
1
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[Illustration:
2
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[Illustration:
3
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[Illustration:
4
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The first three sections of the Bayeux Tapestry must be taken together,
for they describe one incident, which is the departure of Harold from
Bosham the port of Chichester, and a manor of his own. Of strictly
contemporary evidence to that journey we have none. We can only guess
that the year in which it was taken was the year 1064. As to its motive
the Bayeux Tapestry gives of course the current Norman version, or
rather hints at it. Edward the Confessor is in his palace at
Westminster. It is important to note the conventional signs of his rank,
the sceptre and the crown. It is the reappearance of the same symbols in
the crowning of Harold—which was in the Norman version his supreme act
of treason—that is particularly insisted upon. Edward, thus officially
presented as it were, is giving a message: that is certainly the
symbolism of the attitude, and it is exceedingly likely, though not
equally certain, that the person to whom the message is being given is
intended for Harold. But it is remarkable that the inscription here says
nothing of the nature of that message, and that the point of capital
importance—William of Malmesbury’s assertion that Harold was sent by
Edward to assure William of his succession to the English throne—is not
set out. Taking Wace as the basis of the Tapestry—and this is the best
hypothesis—Harold sailed to release from William’s custody his brother
Wulfnoth, who had been kept as a hostage in Normandy for King Edward to
guarantee King Edward the fidelity of Godwin. But we must remember that
the _Roman de Rou_ does mention Edward’s sending Harold to assure
William of the succession. And on the whole it is most likely that the
intention of the Tapestry is to suggest this. Harold and his knights
ride to Bosham. Harold himself is conventionally distinguished by the
hawk on the wrist. The Church of Bosham is introduced into the story
probably or certainly with the object of emphasizing (as the Tapestry
perpetually does) the religious enormity of Harold’s later action, and
both this visit to the Church and the Feast in the Upper Room before
embarking, which forms the fourth episode, are clearly intended to refer
to incidents which were traditional in the Norman story. But we have, I
think, no remaining text giving either the visit to the Church or the
Feast.
[Illustration:
5
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[Illustration:
6
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[Illustration:
7
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[Illustration:
8
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In the fifth division Harold and his suite embark, and it should be
noted how large a company the Convention of the Tapestry supposes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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