The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour Facsimiles — John Shaqi
The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour FacsimilesBelloc, Hilaire
History
The Book of the Bayeux Tapestry: Presenting the Complete Work in a Series of Colour Facsimiles
Belloc, Hilaire
Bayeux tapestry
Wace gives us the story of a friendly baron, whose name he did not know,
but who came and warned William of Harold’s movements. As to the burning
of the house, there has been a great deal of guesswork about it. I
believe it means no more than a bit of conventional symbolism that the
war has begun in earnest. To these two incidents in panel 53 succeed the
feats of arms which take up the remaining part of the Tapestry, and
which I will treat as a whole.
[Illustration:
54
]
This last portion of the document consists in twenty-two panels, from
the 54th to the 75th inclusive. In the first you have the conventional
representation of a knight fully armed representing the whole body as it
were, and riding out from Hastings on the morning of that October day
which by sunset had determined the fate of England.
It has been said by more than one modern English writer that the soldier
thus pictured is William himself, and consequently that the horse is
that Spanish horse which Alphonso had given William, and that its leader
is William’s old liegeman, Walter Giffard, who had brought it back with
him from Spain.
Now this—like such masses of Freeman!—is not only conjecture, it is also
false conjecture. Wherever William appears he is called William, and it
is unthinkable under the conditions of the time that his figure should
be given under the general name “knights.” Nor is the conventional
figure leading forward the stallion an old man; he is, if anything, on
the young side.
I will not here repeat what I have said elsewhere with regard to the
accoutrement of the knight, though it bears out in this particular panel
very strongly the conclusions of the Introduction as to the age of the
document.
[Illustration:
55
]
[Illustration:
56
]
The next two panels (55 and 56) are very interesting because they show
by what conventions the artist expresses the act of deployment. As long
as the cavalry are marching in column of route he puts each figure only
slightly overlapping the next, and suggests a walking space for the
mounts; to express deployment or formation into a broad column of
attack, as he has not the mastery of perspective, he puts the horses at
the gallop and separates them much further one from the other.
[Illustration:
57
]
[Illustration:
58
]
[Illustration:
59
]
[Illustration:
60
]
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