The Book of the Lover and the Beloved: Translated from the Catalan of Ramón Lull with an Introductory Essay by E. Allison PeersLlull, Ramon
Religion
The Book of the Lover and the Beloved: Translated from the Catalan of Ramón Lull with an Introductory Essay by E. Allison Peers
Llull, Ramon
Mysticism -- Spain -- Early works to 1800
When I was grown and knew the world and its vanities, I began to do
evil and entered on sin. Forgetting the true God I went after carnal
things. But it pleased Jesus Christ in His great pity to present
Himself to me five times as if crucified, that I might remember Him
and set my love on Him, doing what I could that He might be known
through all the world and the truth be taught concerning the great
Trinity and the Incarnation. And thus I was inspired and moved by
so great love, that I loved no other thing but that He should be
honoured, and I began to do Him willing service.[1]
From the first, as these lines significantly bear evidence, Lull’s
new ideals were directed towards specific objects. He was set upon
the conversion of the Jews and Mohammedans who figured so largely
in thirteenth-century Spain. And setting aside emotional methods as
resolutely as the idea--so general then--of conversion by force, he
began to ponder what he conceived to be worthy means of compassing his
aim--a progressive and unanswerable appeal to the reason. A sermon
heard on the Feast of St. Francis (October 4, 1266) supplied the spark
which kindled Lull’s plans into action. He sold all his land, with the
exception of a portion retained for himself and his family, gave up
his position of seneschal in the royal palace, and retired first to a
Cistercian monastery and later to Mount Randa, near Palma, living there
a life of study and meditation with the object of fitting himself to
become a missionary to the Moslems.
The record of Lull’s life in Mount Randa is one not only of prayer,
fast and vigil, ecstasy and vision, but of the study of Arabic and the
elaboration of his scheme of a book which was to illuminate and convert
the world. He believed this _Art General_ to be directly inspired
by the Holy Spirit. Once it was sufficiently developed he turned in
his practical way to means by which its study could be advanced. To
King James II of Majorca were explained the scholar’s vast plans for
the conversion of Islam; the King submitted them to one Bertram de
Berengario, a professor of theology, and, when satisfied of their
orthodoxy, endowed a college in Miramar for the training in sciences
and languages of thirteen Franciscan missionaries to the Saracens
(1275). Thus one part of Lull’s ideals was realised.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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