The Book of the Lover and the Beloved: Translated from the Catalan of Ramón Lull with an Introductory Essay by E. Allison PeersLlull, Ramon
Religion
The Book of the Lover and the Beloved: Translated from the Catalan of Ramón Lull with an Introductory Essay by E. Allison Peers
Llull, Ramon
Mysticism -- Spain -- Early works to 1800
Of Lull’s verses many are narrative or doctrinal: the hymns entitled
‘Hours of Our Lady St. Mary’ (_Horas de Nostra Dona Sancta Maria_),
for example; the ‘Sin of Adam’ (_Lo Peccat de n’Adam_), written ‘at
the request of the King of Majorca’; the short ‘Song of Ramón’ (_Lo
Cant de Ramón_), and above all the ‘Medicine for Sin’ (_Medicina de
Peccat_) and the purely didactic verse ‘Application’ of the _Art
General_. The collection of a hundred songs on the Names of God (_Els
Cent Noms de Deu_), on the other hand, is more mystical than doctrinal,
and suggests, in matter as well as in title, the mystical treatise
‘Of the Names of Christ’ (_De los Nombres de Cristo_) written almost
exactly three hundred years later by the Salamancan friar, Luis de
León. Mystical too, as well as autobiographical, is the dialogue poem
_El Desconort_, ‘made in his old age,’ though its spirit is that of
disillusion at the refusal of those in high places to help forward his
schemes of evangelisation. But neither of these has either the strength
or the beauty of the collection of prose poems here translated, a
collection which forms part of the novel-like _Blanquerna_, Lull’s
chief contribution to mystical literature.
His chief contribution it is, mainly, though not entirely, by virtue
of the sections entitled the _Art of Contemplation_ and our _Book of
the Lover and the Beloved_. _Blanquerna_, as a whole, is a somewhat
fantastic, and in places extravagant, religious romance--a religious
_Utopia_, if parallels to it must be found, or a Catholic _Pilgrim’s
Progress_. The story is of a certain gallant and wealthy youth named
Evast, who marries a beautiful and virtuous girl called Aloma. They
live together in great piety and happiness, but have no children, until
Aloma in her sorrow prays to God, and a boy, Blanquerna, is born to
them. The child is brought up with great care, and in the fear of God;
and when his father sees that he is a youth of discretion, he resolves
to devote himself to the religious life. Aloma, however, disapproves,
saying that they can both serve God best in the state to which He has
called them; they decide in the end to lead lives of greater austerity
in their home, and to give Blanquerna the oversight of the household.
But, on proposing this to the boy, they find that he has resolved to
become a hermit.
Aloma is grieved, and endeavours to marry Blanquerna to a beautiful
girl called Cana. Blanquerna’s reply is to persuade Cana to become a
nun, while he himself retires to the desert to carry out his resolve.
The story then describes circumstantially and with some prolixity the
lives of Evast and Aloma after Blanquerna has left them; it passes on
to Cana, who eventually becomes abbess of her convent; and finally,
after some long digressions upon convent life, to the later history of
Blanquerna, which occupies the rest of the romance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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