The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present dayJane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
History
The British battle fleet, Vol. 2 (of 2) : $b its inception and growth throughout the centuries to the present day
Jane, Fred T. (Frederick Thomas)
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History; Warships -- Great Britain -- History
The _Imperieuse_ was built at Portsmouth Dockyard and engined by
Maudslay. The _Warspite_, built at Chatham, was engined by Penn.
Both were completed in 1886 at a total cost of about £630,000 each.
They were copper sheathed, and (like the _Inflexible_) originally
were to carry a heavy brig-rig. This was removed at an early stage,
and a single military mast between the funnels substituted. The
_Imperieuse’s_ masts were subsequently put in the _Northampton_
(which see). Both proved faster than anticipated; but the coming of
the quick-firer placed them in the semi-obsolete category almost as
soon as they were completed. The type was never repeated. Till recently
the _Imperieuse_ still existed as a depot ship for destroyers; the
_Warspite_ has long since gone to the scrap heap. Years after their
conception a modernised version of them was to some extent reproduced
in the _Black Prince_ class. In their own day, however, they appeared
and that was all.
The “battleship of the future” ideal of those days had to some extent
been foreshadowed in the _Benbow_, with her couple of 110-ton guns.
The monster gun was “the vogue” and no way of carrying it on existing
displacements allowed of more than two such pieces being mounted.
The idea of the moment became the mounting of guns capable of
delivering deadly blows, and (corollary therewith) protection to ensure
that that deadly blow could be delivered with relative impunity. Since
the secondary gun had now come in, auxiliary guns and a secondary
battery were a _sine quâ non_; but the ideal ship was to be one
incapable of vital injury from such weapons. On lines such as these the
_Victoria_ class was designed.
The call was for an improved _Benbow_. The armament was to be no less
and, if possible, more; while better protection was an essential
feature.
Details of the _Victoria_ type, of which only two were built, are as
follows:--
Displacement--10,470 tons (approximately that of the _Benbow_).
Length (between perpendiculars)--340ft.
Beam--70ft.
Draught (maximum)--27¼ft.
Armament--Two 110-ton guns (in a single turret), one 9.2 (aft),
twelve 6-inch; twenty-one anti-torpedo guns, and six torpedo
tubes (14-inch).
Armour (compound)--18-inch to 16-inch belt amidships, redoubt and
bulkheads, 18-inch turret, 2-inch in battery. Armour deck, and
heavily armoured conning tower.
Horse-power--14,000 = 16.75 knots.
Coal--1,200 tons = 7,000 miles at 10 knots.
The _Victoria_ was built at Elswick and engined by Humphrys; launched
in 1887 and completed for sea in 1889. The _Sanspareil_, engined by the
same firm, but built at Blackwall (Thames Ironworks) was launched a
year later, but completed about the same time.
The design of these ships closely approximated to the _Conqueror_,
of which they were merely enlarged editions with a heavily increased
battery.
[Illustration:
RUPERT.
CONQUEROR.
VICTORIA.
DREADNOUGHT.
TRAFALGAR.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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