The British Interned in SwitzerlandPicot, Henry Philip
History
The British Interned in Switzerland
Picot, Henry Philip
World War, 1914-1918 -- Hospitals; World War, 1914-1918 -- Prisoners and prisons, Swiss
I suggested that the junior British officers should be given specific
duties in the camp in connection with its interior economy, and that the
senior British officer should be given a position more befitting his
rank and standing. He gave his assent to the former proposition, but the
actual application of this concession was made in a very cautious
manner, the position and duties of these officers remaining very vague
and undefined, whilst those of the "S.B.O." were not immediately changed
in any material fashion. The thin edge of the wedge had, however, been
inserted, which I felt would finally open the doors to a fuller
understanding.
On returning from Château d'Oex to my headquarters at Berne, I called on
Colonel Hauser, and urged upon him the necessity of amplifying, if
possible, the concession made in favour of the junior officers, which I
characterized as much too vague to be of permanent value, though useful
as a basis for future developments. He seemed at first to regard with
some dismay the line I had taken, and demurred to the creation of a
precedent which might have far-reaching consequences. He pointed out
that any change in the status of British officers would inevitably lead
to a change in that of all interned officers, whether French, Belgian,
or German, and he was not prepared to proceed far along that line. He
added that he had every confidence in the good sense of the British
officer, and was persuaded he would not abuse any privilege conceded to
him, but he had to regard the internment as a whole, and not as
affecting one special section. Finally, he asked me to be satisfied for
the present, and to await results.
To this I assented with the best possible grace, realizing that radical
changes could only be effected in the light of experience, and that time
alone would show whether my views as regards the necessity for closer
co-operation between Swiss and British officers in the camps was
essential or otherwise.
In August, 1916, a second large contingent of British Ps. of W. arrived
in Switzerland, the well-known mountain resort of Mürren being assigned
to them as an interned centre. Mürren lies in the Bernese Oberland, and
is situated in one of the German-speaking cantons. The conditions
regulating the internment at this spot were in many respects more
favourable than at Château d'Oex, for the whole camp was very compact,
with a front of about one kilometre in length as against the ten
kilometres of Château d'Oex. The officers had the further advantage of
being housed in a first-class hotel, the accommodation of which could
hardly have been bettered, and the fact of their all being lodged under
one roof under the direct supervision of the "S.B.O." proved of
inestimable value to all concerned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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