The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introductionSadi
Philosophy
The Bustān of Sadi: Translated from the Persian with an introduction
Sadi
Persian poetry -- Translations into English
So did he sit in silence, waiting for his daily food to come from the
Invisible. No one heeded him, and soon was he reduced to skin and bones.
When, at last, his senses had almost gone through weakness, a voice came
out from the wall of a mosque, saying:
“Go, O false one! Be the rending tiger, and pose not as a paralytic fox.
Exert thyself like the tiger, so that something may remain from thy
spoil. Why, like the fox, appease thy hunger with leavings? Eat of the
fruits of thine own endeavours; strive like a man, and relieve the wants
of the needy.”
Seize, O youth, the hand of the aged; fall not thyself, saying, “Hold
my hand.” In the two worlds does he obtain reward who does good to the
people of God.
STORY OF A DEVOUT MISER
In the remote regions of Turkey there lived a good and pious man, whom
I and some fellow-travellers once visited. He received us cordially,
and seated us with respect. He had vineyards, and wheat-fields, slaves
and gold, but was as miserly as a leafless tree. His feelings were warm,
but his fireplace was cold. He passed the night awake in prayer, and we
in hunger. In the morning he girt his loins and recommenced the same
politeness of the previous night.
One of our party was of merry wit and temper. “Come, give us food in
change for a kiss,”[15] he said, “for that is better to a hungry man. In
serving me, place not thy hand upon my shoe, but give me bread and strike
thy shoe upon my head.”
Excellence is attained by generosity, not by vigils in the night.
Idle words are a hollow drum; invocations without merit are a weak
support.
STORY OF HĀTIM TAI[16]
Hātim Tai possessed a horse whose fleetness was as that of the morning
breeze. Of this was the Sultan of Turkey informed.
“Like Hātim Tai,” he was told, “none is equal in generosity; like his
horse, nothing is equal in speed and gait. As a ship in the sea it
traverses the desert, while the eagle, exhausted, lags behind.”
“From Hātim will I request that horse,” the king replied. “If he be
generous and give it to me, then shall I know that his fame is true; if
not, that it is but the sound of a hollow drum.”
So he despatched a messenger with ten followers to Hātim. They alighted
at the house of the Arab chief, who prepared a feast and killed a
horse[17] in their honour.
On the following day, when the messenger explained the object of his
mission, Hātim became as one mad with grief. “Why,” he cried, “didst
thou not give me before thy message? That swift-paced horse did I roast
last night for thee to eat. No other means had I to entertain thee; that
horse alone stood by my tent, and I would not that my guests should sleep
fasting.”
To the men he gave money and splendid robes, and when the news of his
generosity reached to Turkey, the king showered a thousand praises upon
his nature.
STORY OF HĀTIM AND THE MESSENGER SENT TO KILL HIM
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