The Cause of the Charge of BalaclavaMorley, Thomas
History
The Cause of the Charge of Balaclava
Morley, Thomas
Balaklava, Battle of, Balaklava, Ukraine, 1854; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Morley, Thomas, 1831 or 1832-1906
After the Heavy Brigade made their glorious charge, the Light Brigade was
placed in the North valley by order of Lord Raglan, Lords Lucan and
Cardigan being absent congratulating the Heavy Brigade officers. Both
Commanders-in-chief and Staffs had assembled at the top of Sebastopol
Heights and were watching the Russian Army. They decided to force a
general engagement and recapture the guns and heights the Turks had lost.
The Russian General could see the allied armies—the French massing on the
heights of Sebastopol and the British Infantry and Artillery marching
down both valleys. The Russians, recognising the uselessness of trying
to take Balaclava, ordered their army on the Causeway Heights to retreat
and abandon the captured guns. Lord Raglan sent General Airey,
Quarter-master General, to give Lord Lucan instructions to which he paid
no attention. The third order was, “The Cavalry to advance and take
advantage of any opportunity to recover the heights; they will be
supported by Infantry which has been ordered to advance on two fronts.”
Now the trouble commenced. Lord Lucan could see that Lord Raglan
intended the whole cavalry to advance in one body, but he could not give
the word of command for his two brigades to move together, not knowing
the drill in vogue. Again, how could he ask the cavalry to advance with
the Artillery without ammunition? How far could he advance against the
Russian Artillery? It would be simple slaughter to charge. Lord Lucan
had invaded the Crimea without any supply for his cannon. He admits that
he did not leave the forts till he had used all his ammunition, and that
was before daylight. He was then only one mile from Balaclava Harbour,
the only place for supply, and he could have sent his ammunition wagons
for it. His artillery being only six-pounders—the smallest in the
Crimea—it was impossible to draw or borrow it. So the humbug went on,
and instead of him informing Lord Raglan he had no supply of ammunition
in the Crimea—which was his first duty to his Queen and country—he
prepared the Heavy Brigade to support infantry at the top of the South
valley, quite reversing the third order.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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