The Cause of the Charge of BalaclavaMorley, Thomas
History
The Cause of the Charge of Balaclava
Morley, Thomas
Balaklava, Battle of, Balaklava, Ukraine, 1854; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Morley, Thomas, 1831 or 1832-1906
The two commanders-in-chief had their infantry ready for the general
engagement; the French infantry massed on the top of Sebastopol heights
to support the English; and the French Cavalry was ordered to report to
General Lord Lucan, the English Cavalry commander. The Duke of Cambridge
had his division on top of Sebastopol heights the first and could see the
Russian army retreating on the Causeway heights and abandoning the
captured cannon. The Duke waited some time for Lord Lucan to get a move
upon his command, then marched his troops down the heights of Sebastopol
to the South valley, seeing no signs of the cavalry advancing, ordered
his infantry and artillery in line of battle and marched them towards the
Causeway heights. I am of the opinion—and always have been—that if Lord
Lucan had continued his humbug for ten minutes longer, the Duke of
Cambridge would have attacked the retreating Russians on the Causeway
heights.
The Commander-in-Chief, worn out with Lord Lucan’s delay of nearly 40
minutes, despatched the fourth and last order, viz., “Lord Raglan wishes
the cavalry to advance rapidly to the front and try to prevent the enemy
carrying away the guns. Troop of Horse Artillery may accompany. French
Cavalry on your left. Immediate.” Captain Nolan was selected specially
to see this order carried out, being one of the best cavalry officers in
the British Army. When the order was given he started and galloped down
the steep heights to the South valley to Lord Lucan, saluted him and gave
him the order. I suppose he read it, but knowing what took place after,
I rather doubt it. Lord Lucan says after he read the order he said to
Captain Nolan, “Attack! Sir! Attack what? What guns, sir?” and he
states also that Captain Nolan, pointing, said, “There, my Lord, is your
enemy, and there are your guns.” Captain Nolan did not tell him to
attack and he had no proof to show he did.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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