The Cause of the Charge of BalaclavaMorley, Thomas
History
The Cause of the Charge of Balaclava
Morley, Thomas
Balaklava, Battle of, Balaklava, Ukraine, 1854; Crimean War, 1853-1856; Morley, Thomas, 1831 or 1832-1906
Lord Lucan left the largest part of his command in the South valley
prepared to support infantry he had never seen. The first thing he did
was to inform Lord Cardigan that Lord Raglan had ordered the Light
Brigade to charge the guns, telling a lie in the Commander-in-Chief’s
name. Lord Lucan then ordered Colonel Douglass to fall back and support
the 17th Lancers, and none of the Regimental Commanders or Lord Cardigan
were informed of the alteration, although just going into the most deadly
charge ever made. Captain Nolan placed himself in front of the 13th
Light Dragoons. Seeing one-third of the cavalry going down the valley to
be sacrificed, they having to charge one mile and a half, leaving army
and supports, and the commander of the Brigade away, Captain Nolan rode
in front of the 17th Lancers, the regiment that gave the speed and
direction, taking Lord Cardigan’s place. He knew the enemy were on the
Causeway Heights retreating and abandoning the captured guns, not more
than half a mile from the Light Brigade, and no danger to the Brigade to
get where Lord Raglan intended. Captain Nolan knew the guns we were
going to charge were sent to that position to cover the Russians’ retreat
from the Causeway heights. After Captain Nolan had galloped about forty
or fifty yards in the front and centre of the 17th Lancers (he did not
know that the 11th Hussars were ordered to fall back) he gave the word of
command “Threes right,” waving his sword and turning to his left. At the
same moment the Russians opened fire and a piece of shell struck him in
the breast near his heart. Had he not have turned he would have been
struck in the back or possibly have been missed altogether. When he gave
that word of command he intended the whole attacking line to move by it.
Though killed his body still remained in the saddle, the horse, seeing
the opening on the right, turned sharply in that direction and flung the
corpse to the ground.
[Picture: The dress worn in the charge by the 17th Lancers, October 25th,
1854]
The dress worn in the charge by the 17th Lancers, October 25th, 1854.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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