The Characters of Theophrastus: A Translation, with Introduction — John Shaqi
The Characters of Theophrastus: A Translation, with IntroductionTheophrastus
General
The Characters of Theophrastus: A Translation, with Introduction
Theophrastus
Character sketches -- Early works to 1800
He makes few purchases for himself, but sends presents to his friends at
Byzantium, and Spartan dogs to Cyzicus, and Hymettian honey to Rhodes;
and when he does these things, he tells it about the town. Naturally,
his taste runs to pet monkeys, parrots, Sicilian doves, gazelles’
knuckle-bones, Thurian jars, crooked canes from Sparta, hangings
inwrought with Persian figures, a wrestling-ring sprinkled with sand, and
a tennis-court. He goes around and offers this arena to philosophers,
sophists, fighters, and musicians, for their exhibitions; and at the
performances he himself comes in last of all, that the spectators may say
to one another, “That’s the gentleman to whom the place belongs.”
And, of course, when he is a prytanis[19] he demands of his colleagues
the privilege of announcing to the people the result of the sacrifice;
then putting on a fine garment and a garland of flowers, he advances and
says: “O men of Athens, we prytanes have made sacrifice to the mother
of the gods;[20] the sacrifice is fair and good. Receive ye each your
portion.” When he has made this announcement, he returns home and tells
his wife all about it in an ecstasy of joy.[21]
[13] Among the Athenians, Ethiopian slaves were evidently highly prized.
[14] About $18 of our money.
[15] This breed of dogs is still known to dog-fanciers.
[16] The temple of Asclepios (Aesculapius).
[17] Fingers or hands of marble or metal were common among the Athenians
as votive offerings.
[18] Young men between eighteen and twenty years of age, who were in
training for the duties of citizenship.
[19] One of the committee of fifty which, in rotation, were charged with
the administration of affairs at Athens.
[20] Cybele.
[21] A portion of Character XIX has been incorporated here, as belonging
more fitly in this connection.
XVI _The Garrulous Man_
(Ἀδολεσχία)
Garrulity is incessant heedless talk. Your garrulous man is one, for
instance, who sits down beside a stranger, and after recounting the
virtues of his wife tells the dream he had last night, and everything he
ate for supper. Then, if his efforts seem to meet with favor, he goes
on to declare that the present age is sadly degenerate, says wheat is
selling very low, that hosts of strangers are in town, and that since the
Dionysia[22] the weather is good again for shipping; and that, if Zeus
would only send more rain, the crops would be much heavier, and that he’s
proposing to have a farm himself next year; and that life’s a constant
struggle, and that at the Mysteries[23] Damippus set up an enormous
torch;[24] and tells how many columns the Odeon has, and “Yesterday,”
says he, “I had an awful turn with my stomach,” and “What day’s to-day?”
and “In Boëdromion[25] come the Mysteries, and in Pyanopsion[25] the
Apaturia, and in Poseideon[25] the country Dionysia,” and so on; for,
unless you refuse to listen, he never stops.
[22] The festival of Dionysus.
[23] The religious celebration held in honor of Demeter (Ceres).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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