The Children's Book of StarsMitton, G. E. (Geraldine Edith)
Science
The Children's Book of Stars
Mitton, G. E. (Geraldine Edith)
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature
If we go back for a moment to the illustration of the large lamp
representing our sun, we shall now be able to fill in the picture with
much more detail. The orbits of the planets, as their paths round the
sun are called, lie like great circles one outside another at various
distances, and do not touch or cut each other. Where do you suppose our
own place to be? Will it be the nearest to the sun or the furthest away
from him? As a matter of fact, it is neither, we come third in order
from the sun, for two smaller planets, one very small and the other
nearly as large as the earth, circle round and round the sun in orbits
lying inside ours. Now if we want to place objects around our lamp-sun
which will represent these planets in size, and to put them in places
corresponding to their real positions, we should find no room large
enough to give us the space we ought to have. We must take the lamp out
into a great open field, where we shall not be limited by walls. Then
the smallest planet, named Mercury, which lies nearest of all to the
sun, would have to be represented by a pea comparatively close to the
sun; Venus, the next, would be a greengage plum, and would be about
twice as far away; then would come the earth, a slightly larger plum,
about half as far again as Venus. After this there would be a lesser
planet, called Mars, like a marble. These are the first four, all
comparatively small; beyond them there is a vast gap, in which we find
the asteroids, and after this we come to four larger planets, mighty
indeed as regards ourselves, for if our earth were a greengage plum,
the first of these, Jupiter, would have to be the size of a football at
least, and the next, Saturn, a smaller football, while Uranus and
Neptune, the two furthest out, would be about the size of the toy
balloons children play with. The outermost one, Neptune, would be thirty
times as far from the sun as we are.
[Illustration: COMPARATIVE SIZES OF THE PLANETS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account