The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
The personal narrative of Peter Woods, survivor, leaves little room
for doubt as to their identity and their residence around Christiana.
He says: “They lived here among us adjoining me. One lived with Joseph
Pownall. His name was John Beard. He was a little brown-skinned
fellow--a pleasant chap. The other three were known to us as Thomas
Wilson, Alexander Scott and Edward Thompson; Scott was a tall
yellow-colored fellow, with straight hair. The colored fellows met at
Parker’s nearly every Sunday. A good many got their washing done there.
He had an apple-butter party about the time of the riot. We knew that
these new colored fellows were escaped slaves. They were about the Riot
House and in our neighborhood a couple of years before the riot. We
colored fellows were all sworn in to keep secret what we knew and when
these fellows came there they were sworn in too. Scott told how they
four happened to run away. He said he brought them with him in a big
wagon to Baltimore, or he said he had come with a big load of grain
for his master. He put them on the cars at Baltimore, then sent his
master’s team back and took the next train too, and that way they come
up among the Quakers in this country which they knew was a good point
on the underground railway. The people who owned these slaves or some
of them sent men up into this country some time before. One man came
to me one day while I was cradling wheat and said, ‘You are a little
man to cradle wheat, I am trying to find three or four big colored
men to cut wheat for me. Can you tell me if there are any here that I
can get?’ I knew what he was after, that he was looking for escaped
negroes, and I did not give him much satisfaction.” The “John Beard”
whom Woods knew was Gorsuch’s boy Nelson Ford--so he told Cyrus Brinton.
From Penningtonville (now Atglen, near Christiana), August 29, 1851,
there was mailed to “Mr. Edward Gorsuch, Hereford P. O., Balt. Co., M.
D.,” a letter which was found upon and taken from his body after he was
killed; the following is a copy:
LANCASTER, CO. 28 August 1851.
Respected friend, I have the required
Information of four men that is within
Two miles of each other. now the best
Way is for you to come as A hunter
Disguised about two days ahead of your son and let him come
By way of Philadelphia and get the deputy marshal John
Nagle I think is his name. tell him the situation
And he can get force of the right kind it will take
About twelve so that they can divide and take them
All within half an hour, now if you can come on the 2d or 3d
of September come on & I will
Meet you at the gap when you get their
Inquire for Benjamin Clay’s tavern let
Your son and the marshal get out
Kinyer’s[B] hotel now if you cannot come
At the time spoken of write very soon
And let me know when you can
I wish you to come as soon as you possibly can
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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