The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
Very respectfully thy friend
WILLIAM M. P.
(In pencil) WM M PADGETT.
About the same time there had come into Gorsuch’s locality a man (whose
name is not known), purporting to be from lower Lancaster County, who
claimed to be able to locate a number of slaves escaped from Baltimore
County, among them one of Dr. Pearce, who had escaped the same night as
Gorsuch’s. Dr. Pearce was a son of the elder Gorsuch’s married sister
Belinda.
Acting upon these reports and under the authority of the new Fugitive
Slave Law of 1850, Edward Gorsuch, his son, Dickinson, his nephew, Dr.
Thomas Pearce, Nicholas Hutchings and Nathan Nelson, neighbors and
friends, came to Pennsylvania to recover the slaves. Under date of
September 9, 1851, the owner procured from Edward D. Ingraham, United
States Commissioner at Philadelphia, four warrants directed to Henry H.
Kline, Deputy United States Marshal, to apprehend the fugitives. About
the attempt and failure to execute those warrants, or any of them,
circle the Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851.
According to Dickinson Gorsuch’s diary his father left for Philadelphia
“on the express train,” Monday, September 8, 1851, and the others
followed next day. The warrants had meantime issued and the Maryland
party met at Parkesburg on Wednesday, September 10. By arrangement
Constables John Agan and “Sheriff’s Officer” Thompson Tully of
Philadelphia had come on to Parkesburg; Deputy Marshal Kline went
separately by rail to West Chester, took a vehicle to Gallagherville,
and started thence for Penningtonville [now Atglen]. His wagon broke
down; he and his man Gallagher hired another vehicle and reached
Penningtonville about midnight; his delay caused the party to
disconnect. Agan and Tully and the Gorsuches stayed at Parkesburg.
Meantime a light young colored man, named Samuel Williams, of
Seventh Street, below Lombard, Philadelphia, recognized Kline at
Penningtonville; he likely scented his real errand, and when Kline
represented that he was after two horse thieves, Williams told him they
had left. When Kline started for Gap he was followed by some one whom
he suspected to be Williams, and Williams no doubt sounded a general
alarm as to Kline’s errand. He had been dispatched for that purpose
from Philadelphia, where a Vigilant Committee was on the lookout to
protect fugitives. It was also told by John Criley on information from
Henry Murr, blacksmith, that Joseph Scarlet, from a business trip to
Philadelphia early in the week, had brought like tidings into the
neighborhood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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