The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
Kline and his associate slept at Houston’s hotel, Gap, on Wednesday
night and returned early next morning to Parkesburg, where they found
Agan and Tully; the Gorsuch people had gone over to Sadsbury on the
old Philadelphia turnpike and Kline rejoined them: Gorsuch went to
Parkesburg to detain the Philadelphia officers, and Kline went to
Downingtown and thence to Gallagherville, where the entire searching
party met, except Tully and Agan, who returned finally to Philadelphia.
About eleven o’clock at night the party went from Gallagherville to
Downingtown, took the cars there after midnight, came through to Gap,
where they got off the train and went down the railroad track. About
2 A.M. they met Padgett (his name was not mentioned at the trial).
Presumably they joined him and left the railroad at the grade crossing
of a public road to Smyrna, formerly known as the “Brown House,” which
stood at the northeast corner of the intersection. Padgett was a farm
hand at Murray’s, the stone house at the top of the hill, between Gap
and Christiana on the Brown farm. The Murrays had lived in Baltimore
County, Md. There their local guide led them, likely by or at least
toward Smyrna and through cornfields to the Valley Road, where the
“long lane” led southward through Levi Pownall’s farm to the Noble
Road, across the Valley and near to Pownall’s tenant house on the
southern slope, where William Parker and his brother-in-law Pinckney
lived.
CHAPTER V.
THE DEFENSE AND DEFENDERS.
William Parker and His Home--A Leader of His Race and Class--The
Hero of the Fugitive Slaves and the Champion of Their Resistance to
Recapture--The Night Before the Fight.
To those who sympathized with resistance to the execution of the
warrants, and rejoiced in the results of the battle to the death made
by the refugees, the hero of the event was William Parker. His home was
“where the battle was fought,” and he was then and had been long before
a leader of his race and the most resolute defender of the runaway
slaves in that section. He was a man of force and had strong though
untutored intellectual qualities. After the war for the Union, in
which he served, he inspired some articles for the _Atlantic Monthly_,
in 1866, from which this story will later be amplified, and upon the
occasion of a revisit nearly forty years ago to Christiana he gave some
account of himself to old friends thereabouts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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