The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical SketchHensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
History
The Christiana Riot and the Treason Trials of 1851: An Historical Sketch
Hensel, W. U. (William Uhler)
Christiana (Pa.) -- History; Riots -- Pennsylvania -- Christiana
He was born opposite Queen Anne, in Anne Arundel County, Maryland.
His mother was Louisa Simms, who died when he was young, and his only
parental care was from his grandmother. His mother was one of the
seventy field hands of Major William Brogdon, of “Rodown” plantation;
and six years after the old master died, when his sons David and
William divided his plantation and slaves, William Parker fell to
David and to his estate “Nearo.” There he had kind treatment, until
slave traders came and a slave sale occurred, followed by others with
their cruel and pathetic separation of families. Then he realized the
bitterness of slavery and the blessings of freedom. He set out for the
North by Baltimore, with his brother as a companion. They reached
York and Wrightsville, crossed the river to Columbia in a boat and he
settled down to farm work near Lancaster at $3 per month; while his
brother moved on to the eastern part of the County. Later William got
employment with Dr. Obadiah Dingee, a warm sympathizer, who lived near
Georgetown and was the father of the venerable Charles Dingee, of West
Grove nursery and rose culture fame. While there Parker had access
to anti-slavery periodicals and he heard William Lloyd Garrison and
Frederick Douglass speak; he caught inspiration from them to organize
his fellows, fugitive and free, in that community to resist recapture
and repel assaults upon their race.
It has been already told, upon his own testimony, how they operated.
Parker was involved in many other affrays. In a rescue riot on the
streets of Lancaster on one occasion he proved himself a man of great
strength and valor; he was recognized by whites and blacks as a
towering figure. Daniel Gibbons sent Eliza Ann Howard, another refugee,
to Dr. Dingee’s and she became Parker’s wife; her sister followed and
married his associate Alex. Pinckney. They all lived together, and at
the time the Gorsuch party came for their slaves Parker and Pinckney
were running a horse-power threshing machine for Joseph Scarlet and
George Whitson. Their families lived together in the tenant house, just
to the east of the “long lane” on the Levi Pownall farm, later owned by
Marion Griest, and now by Mrs. Agnes Lantz. It was a place for frequent
foregatherings of the colored people in that day. No trace of the
little old stone house is left, but sketches of it were made before the
obliteration. The news spread by Sam Williams of Kline’s visit reached
Parker’s house the evening before the officers. Besides Pinckney, Josh
Kite, Samuel Thompson and Abraham Johnson were there. Sam Hopkins, who
died recently, always related that there was an apple-butter boiling at
Parker’s that night, and the merrymakers danced around the kettle and
fire singing a song the refrain of which was
“Take me back to Canada,
Where de’ cullud people’s free.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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