The collected works of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. 06 (of 11)Ibsen, Henrik
General
The collected works of Henrik Ibsen, Vol. 06 (of 11)
Ibsen, Henrik
Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906 -- Translations into English; Norwegian drama -- Translations into English
Eleven years passed before Björnson and Ibsen were reconciled. In 1880
(after the appearance of _A Doll’s House_ and before that of _Ghosts_),
Björnson wrote in an American magazine: “I think I have a pretty
thorough acquaintance with the dramatic literature of the world, and I
have not the slightest hesitation in saying that Henrik Ibsen possesses
more dramatic power than any other playwriter of our day. The fact that
I am not always partial to the style of his work makes me all the more
certain that I am right in my judgment of him.”
_The League of Youth_ soon became very popular in Norway, and it had
considerable success in Sweden and Denmark. It was acted with notable
excellence at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen. Outside of Scandinavia it
has never taken any hold of the stage. At the date of its appearance,
Ibsen was still quite unknown, even in Germany; and when he became
known, its technique was already antiquated. It has been acted once or
twice both in Germany and England, and has proved very amusing on the
stage; but it is essentially an experimental, transitional work. The
poet is trying his tools.
The technical influence of Scribe and his school is apparent in every
scene. Ibsen’s determination not to rest content with the conventions of
that school may already be discerned, indeed, in his disuse of the
soliloquy and the aside; but, apart from these flagrant absurdities, he
permits himself to employ almost all the devices of the Scribe method.
Note, for example, how much of the action arises from sheer
misunderstanding. The whole second act turns upon the Chamberlain’s
misunderstanding of the bent of Stensgård’s diatribe in the first act.
As the Chamberlain is deliberately misled by his daughter and Fieldbo,
the misunderstanding is not, perhaps, technically inadmissible. Yet it
has to be maintained by very artificial means. Why, one may ask, does
not Fieldbo, in his long conversation with Stensgård, in the second act,
warn him of the thin ice on which he is skating? There is no sufficient
reason, except that the great situation at the end of the act would thus
be rendered impossible. It is in the fourth act, however, that the
methods of the vaudevillist are most apparent. It is one string of
blunders of the particular type which the French significantly call
“quiproquos.” Some arise through the quite diabolical genius for
malicious wire-pulling developed by old Lundestad; but most of them are
based upon that deliberate and elaborate vagueness of expression on the
part of the characters which is the favourite artifice of the professor
of theatrical sleight-of-hand. We are not even spared the classic
quiproquo of the proposal by proxy mistaken for a proposal
direct—Stensgård’s overtures to Madam Rundholmen on behalf of Bastian
being accepted by her as an offer on his own behalf. We are irresistibly
reminded of Mrs. Bardell’s fatal misunderstanding of Mr. Pickwick’s
intentions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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