The complete works of John Gower, volume 1 : $b The French worksGower, John
General
The complete works of John Gower, volume 1 : $b The French works
Gower, John
Poetry
The terminations of infinitives in _-eir_ have become _-oir_, except
where the form has been reduced to that of the first conjugation; and
those of imperfects and conditionals (imperfects reduced all to one
form) have regularly _oi_ instead of _ei_. There is no intermixture of
_ei_ and _oi_ inflexions, such as we find in Angier, in the _Vie de
S. Auban_, and in Bozon. In a few isolated instances we have _ai_ for
this _oi_ of inflexion, as _poait_ in _Mir._ 795, _solait_ 10605 &c.
(which last seems to be sometimes present rather than imperf.), and
_volait_ 13763. Also occasionally in other cases, as _curtais_, 5568,
in rhyme with _mais_, _mesfais_, &c., elsewhere _curtois_, _array_,
18964, rhyming with _nay_, _essay_, usually _arroy_, and _desplaie_,
_manaie_, _Bal._ xxvii. 2, elsewhere _desploie_, _manoie_. There is
however nothing like that wholesale use of _ai_ for _ei_ (_oi_) which
is especially characteristic of Langtoft, who besides the inflexion in
_-ait_ has (for example) _may_, _cray_, _ray_, for _moi_, _croy_, _roi_.
In ante-tonic syllables we may note the _ei_ of _beneiçoun_,
_freidure_, _leisir_ (usually _loisir_), _Malveisie_, _peitrine_ (also
_poitrine_), _veisin_ (beside _voisin_), _veisdye_, &c., and _ai_ in
_arraier_, _braier_.
iv. The diphthong _oe_ (_ue_) is written in a good many words, but it
may be doubted whether it had really the pronunciation of a diphthong.
The following list contains most of the words in which it is found
in the tonic syllable: _avoec_, _boef_, _coecs_ (coquus), _coer_,
_controeve_, _demoert_, _doel_, _joefne_, _moeble_, _moel_, _moet
moeve_ (from _movoir_), _moers moert moerge_ (from _morir_), _noeces_,
_noef_, _noet_, _oef_, _oel_, _oeps_, _oevre_, _poeple_, _poes poet_,
_proesme_, _soe_, _soeffre_, _soen_, _troeffe_, _troeve_, _voegle_,
_voes_ (also _voels_), _voet_ (also _voelt_). In the case of many of
these there are variations of form to _o_, _u_, _ue_, or _ui_; thus
we have _cuer_ (the usual form in the _Mirour_), _controve_, _jofne_,
_noces_, _owes_ (dissyll. as plur. of _oef_, also _oefs_, _oes_),
_ovre_, _pueple_, _pus_ (also _puiss_), _puet_ (also _poot_), _prosme_,
_sue_, _truffe_, _trove_, _volt_, and (before an original guttural)
_nuit_, _oill_ (oculum). Two of these words, _cuer_ and _oel_, occur
in rhyme, and they both rhyme with _ẹ_: _mortiel_, _oel_, _fraternel_,
_viel_, 3733 ff., and _cuer_, _curer_, _primer_, 13129 ff., by which
it would appear that in them at least the diphthong sound had been
lost: cp. _suef_ in rhyme with _chief_, _relief_, _Bal._ L. 2. The
same rhyming of _cuer_ (_quer_) occurs in the _Vie de S. Auban_, in
Langtoft and in Bozon (see M. Meyer’s introduction to Bozon’s _Contes
Moralizés_). With _avoec_ we also find _aveoc_ and _avec_, _veot_
occurs once for _voet_, and _illeoc_, _illeoque(s)_, are the forms used
from Lat. _illuc_.
v. French _ọ_ (_eu_, _ou_) from Latin _ō_ (not before nasal).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account