The Country-Life Movement in the United StatesBailey, L. H. (Liberty Hyde)
History
The Country-Life Movement in the United States
Bailey, L. H. (Liberty Hyde)
Country life
This law should not, of course, be designed to suppress the activities
of any institution. It might not place any institution under the
domination of any other institution. The schools, colleges, and other
institutions for the betterment of agriculture should have their own
autonomy and responsibility, and they should be developed to the highest
point of efficiency in their respective spheres.
The fundamental consideration in such a law should be to develop the
agriculture and advance the country life of the state by organizing the
work of all the agencies on a systematic plan, so that an orderly
development may be secured. Such a recognized general policy should do
much to insure each institution in the system its proper state support.
It is probably too much to expect that a fundamental state law could be
projected abstractly. Laws are gradually built up to meet urgent needs
as they arise; but if the principles are kept in mind, the making of
separate and special laws might be so guided as to produce a harmonious
result.
Some of the particular points that I think should be desired in such a
law or series of laws are these:
1. It should propound a policy in the development of country life;
2. It should name the classes of institutions that it proposes to
utilize in the execution of this policy;
3. It should define the functions of the different classes of
institutions;
4. It should state the organic relationships that ought to exist
between them all;
5. It might provide an advisory council to guide agricultural
education and advancement in the state. I think that the directors
or responsible heads of such institutions established for the
betterment of agriculture throughout the state should constitute
such consulting body, to which questions of policy and procedure
should be referred and which, of course, should serve without
remuneration. This council might include also the commissioner of
agriculture and the superintendent of public instruction. It might
be well to have one, two, or three other persons appointed by the
governor. The council would constitute a natural conference of the
parties that are immediately responsible for this work, without
taking the management of any institution out of the hands of an
existing board. The idea of such a body is to further the
coördination by conference, rather than to have plenary power. Its
moral influence ought to be all the greater because of its lack of
conferred power.
_A state extension program._
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