The incredible stories found in the Bible, the fabulous inventions
concocted in the imagination of some person or persons away in Chaldea
many thousand years ago, are still taught to be true, and the children
in the Sunday-schools are instructed to believe these absurdities.
The undue haste exhibited in the first chapter of Genesis, in
creating the earth, etc., is one of those wonderful puzzles to
a child's mind. It is a something that is not easily explained
at length to young people without awaking the suspicion of its
impossibility, and requires considerable ingenuity to satisfy
inquiring minds concerning it. The supernaturalists get over it
by a final and complete answer, that admits of no argument--that
"With God everything is possible." That being absolutely untrue,
the answer explains nothing, but has a tendency to stupefy the child
and hinder its educational advancement, for the reason that such an
answer puts a stop to all farther inquiry. This really has been the
effect of this pernicious teaching for many centuries.
All the stories, fables, myths, handed down to us from antiquity
may be classed in the same category. There are many of them--yes, a
perfect wilderness. All are true in part, but false as a whole. Upon
close examination we find glimmerings of truth in all of them. The
difference lies in the kind, not in the quality. In the biblical story
of creation, the writers had evidently observed, and knew, there were
an earth, water, stars, and something above the earth which they called
heaven, the atmosphere. That was the limit of their knowledge. They
knew they existed, and things and objects that surrounded them existed,
and they made an attempt in their primitive method to account for the
manner in which these things came into existence. They could know
nothing about it, because the most important discoveries were made
thousands of years later.
Hesiod, 900 B.C., in his "Theogonia," invokes the Muses who inhabit
the heavenly mansions, and whose knowledge of generation and birth
he had formerly sung: "Tell, ye celestial powers, how first the gods
and world were made; the rivers, and the boundless sea, with its
strong surge. Also, the bright, shining stars, and wide-stretched
heaven above, and all the gods that sprang from them, givers of good
things." The Muses answer: "First of all existed chaos; next in order
the broad-bosomed Earth; then Love appeared, the most beautiful of
immortals. From chaos sprang Erebus and dusky night, and from night
and Erebus came Ether and smiling day."
He gives a further description, which, like the foregoing, we know
to be fiction, yet to contain elements of truth. We are not asked to
believe all. He says:
"Look up, and view the immense expanse of heaven,
The boundless Ether in his genial arms
Clasping the earth. Him callest thou
God and Jove."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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