The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
A person named Malik Mirzá said: “O Báyezíd, beware of arrogant
speech, and call not men detestable; whoever likes, may follow thy
path, but if he does not like it, let him remain away from it.” Míyán
Róshen Báyezíd answered: “I will propose a simile: if in a house which
should have but one door, a great number of persons had fallen asleep,
and in that house fire had broken out; if by accident one person
should be awake, ought he to awake the others, or not?” His
adversaries said: “O Báyezíd, since God Almighty has charged thee with
his orders, declare, ‘Jabriyil descended to me, and I am the Mahdi;’
but call not the people infidels and detestable.”
Míyán Róshen Bayazíd did not think it right to eat of the flesh of an
animal killed by a person whom he did not know, and who did not adhere
to the rule of the unity of God. Báyezíd knew that:
“A _worldly_ wise man, before man, is living, but before
God, dead; his form is like the form of a man, but his
qualities like the qualities of beasts; whilst a man,
knowing God, is living before God; his form is like the
form of a man, and his qualities are like the qualities
of the merciful God.”
Báyezíd said to his father Abd ullah: “The Arabian prophet has
declared:
“_Sheríát_, ‘the law,’ is like night; _Taríkat_,
‘religious rule,’ is like the stars; _Hakiket_, ‘the
truth,’ is like the moon; and _Mârifet_, ‘the true
knowledge,’ like the sun; and nothing is superior to the
sun.”
Míyán Báyezíd Róshen said: “The matter of the law rests upon the five
fundamental principles of the Muselmans.[25]
Pronouncing the words of the faith, and joining to the words the
belief in their truth; these are the actions of the law. The _tasbíh_,
“rosary;” the _tahlíl_, “praise of God;” the being constantly employed
in the verbal commemoration of the _attributes of God_; the guarding
of the heart from temptation: this is the business of _taríkat_,
“religious rule.”
To keep the fast of the month Ramazan, and to abstain from eating,
drinking, and sexual intercourse; this is the business of _sheríât_,
“the law.” Fasting beyond the demands of duty; not filling the belly,
but training it to a scanty diet; and restraining the body from what
is bad: this is the business of _taríkat_.
The _Zacat_, “stated alms,” and the giving of the tithe, is the
business of _sheríât_; but the distribution of food and raiment to the
fakírs and performers of fasts, and the taking by the hand the
distressed, is the business of _taríkat_.
To perform the circuit around the house of the friend of God,[26] and
to be free from wickedness, and crime, and warring, is the business of
the _sheríât_; but to perform the circuit of the house of the friend
of God, to wit the heart,[27] to combat bodily propensities, and to
worship the angels, is the business of _taríkat_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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