The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
To meditate constantly on the Almighty God, to place confidence in the
instructions received, to discard from the heart the exterior veil,
and to fix the view on the perfection of the celestial object of our
affection: this is the business of _hakíkat_, “truth.”
To view the nature of God with the eye of the heart, and to see him
face to face in every mansion and on every side, with the light of the
intellect, and to cause no injury to the creatures of the All-Just:
this is the business of _mârifat_, “true knowledge.”
To know the All-Just, and to perceive and comprehend the sound of the
_tasbíh_, “rosary:” this is the business of _kurbet_, “proximity to
God.”
To choose self-abnegation, to perform every thing in the essence of
the All-Nourisher, to practise renunciation of all superfluities, and
to carry in one’s self the proof of the true sense of the divine
union: this is _váśalet_, “union with God.”
To annihilate one’s self before Deity absolute, and _in God_ to be
eternal and absolute; to become one with the unity, and to beware of
evil: this is the business of _touhíd_, “coalescence with God.”[28]
To become an inmate and resident, to assume the attributes of God
absolute, to divorce from one’s own attributes: this is the business
of _sacúnat_, “in-dwelling in God,” and there is no superior station
beyond _sacúnat_.
The terms _kurbat_, _váśalet_, _vahed_, and _sacúnat_ are peculiar to
the style of the lord Miyán Róshen Báyezíd, who places them higher
than _sheríât_, _térikat_, and _mârifat_.
At that time it was the custom, when friends had been separated and
met again, on meeting, their first inquiries were about the health,
wealth, and children of each other. But the friends of Miyán Róshen
Báyezid first inquired about each other’s faith, religious thoughts,
zeal, love, and knowledge of the All-Just, and afterwards about their
health and welfare. When they made inquiry about any other person, it
was in the following manner: “How is he with respect to religion and
faith? does he keep the affection of the friends of God?” and in these
things they rejoiced. The words of the prophet are:
“Verily, God does not regard your forms nor your wealth,
But he regards your hearts and your actions.”
Miyán Báyezíd, in his early years, used to conform to the five
fundamental principles of the Muselman faith, such as the confession
of faith, to say prayers five times a-day, and to keep the fasts; but
as he was not possessor of a sufficient estate, it was not necessary
for him to give the stated alms. He was desirous to perform the
pilgrimage, but he was then too young for it, so it was postponed
until he attained the truth of his religion. The words of God Almighty
are:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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