The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
He said, religious bathing in water is not necessary; for, as soon as
the wind blows upon us, the body is purified; inasmuch as the four
elements are equally pure. He said, whoever knows not himself and God,
is not a man; and if he be hurtful, he may be accounted to have the
nature of a wolf, tiger, serpent, or scorpion. The Arabian prophet has
said:
“Kill a harmful creature before it causes harm.”
If such a person is well-behaved, and says prayers, he has the
disposition of an ox, or sheep, and to kill him is lawful. On that
account he ordered his self-conceited adversaries to be killed, as
they were to be regarded as brute beasts; thus it is stated in the
Koran:
“They are like brute beasts, nay worse.”
He said: whoever does not know himself, and has no notion of eternal
life, and everlasting existence, is dead, and the property of a dead
man, whose heirs are also as the dead, reverts to the living. On that
account he ordered also the killing of the ignorant. When he found a
Hindu knowing himself, he valued him higher than a Muselman. He and
his sons practised for some time highway robbery. Of the wealth which
he took from the Muselmans and others, he deposited the fifth part in
a store-house, and when it was wanted, he distributed it among the
most deserving people. He and his sons kept themselves all remote from
adultery, lewdness, and unbecoming actions, as well as from despoiling
the unitarians of their property, and refrained from using violence
towards those who saw but one God.
He composed a great number of works in the Arabic, Persian, Hindi, and
Afgháni,[29] languages. The _Makśúd al Múmenín_, “the desire of the
right “believers,” is in Arabic. They say, that the All-just God
conversed with him without the intervention of Jabril.[30] He composed
also a book entitled _Kháir-al-bíán_, “the good news, or the gospel,”
and this in four languages: the first in Arabic, the second in
Persian, the third in Hindi, and the fourth in _Pashtú_, that is, the
Afgháni language: the same purport is conveyed in the four languages.
The address is from the All-just All-mighty God to the lord Báyezíd,
and this they believe a work of divine inspiration. He is also the
author of the _Hálnámeh_, in which he has given an account of himself.
The most astonishing circumstance therein is, that he was an
illiterate man, and yet expounded the Koran, and uttered speeches full
of truth, so that learned men were astonished at them.
It is said that Báyezid received the divine command for the
destruction of those who know no God. Three times the all-just God had
given him the order, and he put not his hand to the sword; but when it
was repeated, unable to resist, he girt himself for the war against
the infidels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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