The Daguerreian Journal, Vol. I, No. 8, March 1, 1851Various
Science
The Daguerreian Journal, Vol. I, No. 8, March 1, 1851
Various
Daguerreotype; Photography -- Periodicals
When sal-ammoniac contains much sulphate of ammonia, it fuses and sputters
before it sublimes; whereas it otherwise sublimes without fusing. When
sal-ammoniac, sublimes without residue, but gives a precipitate when its
solution is tested with a solution of chloride of barium, it contains
sulphate of ammonia; but when it leaves a non-volatile residue, the
precipitate indicates sulphate of soda or sulphate of magnesia.
* * * * *
BROMIDE OF SILVER.
NATIVE BROMIDE OF SILVER AND ANALYSES.
M. Berthier says, that in the district of Plateros, seventeen leagues from
Zacatecas in Mexico, silver ore is found in two different states; first,
native silver; and secondly and principally in a state of combination in
small olive-green or yellowish crystals, supposed to be chloride, but
which he found to be bromide of silver. According to M. Duport, from
whom M. Berthier received these specimens, this substance is not rare in
Mexico, but occurs frequently in fine cubic and octahedral crystals.
The specimen examined by M. Berthier was from San Onofe. It was compact,
of a slightly reddish gray color; fracture uneven; splendent; penetrated
with small cavities, some of which were partially filled with a substance
of a dull pale yellow color, and which the miners call oxide of lead;
other cavities contain very small imperfect crystals; which are brilliant,
and of a pale olive green-color, and have the appearance of chloride of
silver. This specimen was very rich, for it yielded 0.0688 of silver, and
contained 0.45 of carbonate of lead, which, intimately mixed with quartz
and a little oxide of iron, formed the principal portion of the mass.
M. Berthier has also found this mineral among the silver ores of
Huelgoeth, department of Finistère in France. Two specimens were obtained
by him: the first of these is described as being porous or scoriform,
containing white quartz imbedded in foliated hydrate of iron. On the edges
of the foliated iron ore the naked eye could distinguish small cubic
grains of a pearl-white color, which had all the characters of chloride of
silver.
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