The daily life of the Greeks and Romans as illustrated in the classical collections — John Shaqi
The daily life of the Greeks and Romans as illustrated in the classical collectionsMetropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
History
The daily life of the Greeks and Romans as illustrated in the classical collections
Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.)
Art, Greek; Art, Roman; Greece -- Social life and customs; Rome -- Social life and customs
Shoes were of two principal types: sandals with straps, and high shoes or
boots for hunting and traveling. The Greeks valued finely made shoes, and
dandies sometimes invented new fashions which were called by their names,
as “Alkibiades shoes.” A terracotta foot from Cyprus wearing a sandal
and another painted black are on the middle shelf of Case 2. On a krater
in Case O in the Fourth Room Hermes wears high laced boots with a tongue
rising above the laces, and a stamnos on the bottom of Case E shows the
hunter Eos in boots. The bronze statuette of the philosopher Hermarchos
in the Seventh Room wears sandals which are worked out in detail (fig.
69), and an idea of the thickness of the soles may be gained from those
worn by the woman on a stele, No. 4 in the Sculpture Gallery. The number
and arrangement of the straps which held the sandal in place were various
and they were sometimes broad enough to form what was practically a shoe.
Boots were at times made with the leg-covering composed of leather bands
resembling modern puttees. Women wore sandals or low shoes. Black was the
usual color for foot-coverings, but gay colors were worn by women and
young men. The warm climate and custom permitted people often to dispense
with shoes in the house, and working-men went barefoot.
[Illustration: FIG. 69. GREEK SANDAL]
[Illustration: FIG. 70. GREEK JEWELRY]
The hair was worn long by men until the fifth century, and the Spartans
and Athenian gentlemen who admired Spartan ways continued the fashion.
It was sometimes allowed to fall on the shoulders in curls or braids,
but was more frequently braided in two plaits and wound around the head,
or made into a sort of roll at the back and fastened by a gold pin. In
the sixth century men wore pointed beards without moustaches, but later
it became customary to shave the entire face, though short beards and
moustaches were worn by older men. A warrior arming, on an amphora on the
bottom of Case 4, has a pointed beard and long hair. His young squire,
who stands behind him, is beardless but his hair is long and curling.
The lyre-player on a large amphora on Pedestal R3 in the Third Room has
long hair in a knot at the back, held in place by a band. A somewhat
similar arrangement is seen in the bronze statuette of Apollo in Case
C2 in the same room. The fashion of plaited hair wound around the head
is illustrated by a terracotta relief of Phrixos on the ram’s back in
Case E in the Fourth Room. In the fifth century short hair was usual
for both young and old men; young men did not wear beards but older men
frequently wore short beards with moustaches. A moustache without a beard
was regarded as the mark of the barbarian. The marble heads of two young
men, Nos. 12 and 14 in the Sculpture Gallery, and the athlete’s head
on Pedestal H in the Sixth Room show the fashion for young men, and a
comparison of the vases and small bronzes in the Third Room with those
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