The Daily Newspaper: The History of Its Production and DistibutionAnonymous
History
The Daily Newspaper: The History of Its Production and Distibution
Anonymous
Newspapers -- History; Printing
As will have been observed, the type from which the WITNESS is printed
when in the turtles assumes a rounded shape. Readers of that paper
know that on many occasions it is embellished with wood cuts, and
that wood engravings are ordinarily cut on a flat surface. They may
have wondered how the difficulty is got over. In the WITNESS all the
engravings are electrotyped. To perform this operation an impression of
the engraving is first made in a sheet of wax by means of a powerful
press. The wax is so fine and the pressure so great that the finest
lines are reproduced. The wax is then blackleaded with graphite, made
especially fine for the purpose, and the waxen plate is inserted in an
battery in which is a strong solution of copper. In a few hours a thin
film of copper, the exact counterpart of the engraving, is formed. This
is laid on its face in a hot iron pan and over the back a covering of
tin foil is placed to give it consistency, the heat causing it to melt
and fill all the finer interstices of the engraving. Over this again
is poured a "backing" of lead or type metal, which is shaved down to
the exact thickness required. This is again backed with wood, to raise
it to the height necessary for printing. This wood has been curved
to the shape of the press and the electrotype is bent to correspond.
Some papers stereotype the whole form--a shorter process, but one
impracticable for an afternoon paper in editions, as, in the latter
case, even fifteen minutes' delay would be more than could be spared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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