The Delinquent, Vol. IV, No. 6, June, 1914 — John Shaqi
The Delinquent, Vol. IV, No. 6, June, 1914Various
Science
The Delinquent, Vol. IV, No. 6, June, 1914
Various
Prisons -- Periodicals
The above statements are not offered so much in opposition to other
estimates of the proportion of defectives among offenders as to
show the possible variation of findings in different situations
where delinquents may be seen, and to show the nature of the work of
the psychologist in courts. We can easily see why institutions for
delinquents contain a greater proportion of mental defectives than
is found in court work, for obviously the brighter ones are handled
under probation, are found positions and succeed better on the outside
because they have more foresight and learn better by experience. It may
be that a larger percentage of the defectives will be found in studying
older groups in court work. Perhaps the brighter individuals cease
earlier to be offenders. I await with interest comparative findings
from the newly established municipal court psychopathic institutes, in
Boston and in Chicago. But of course fair general statistics can never
be made without covering an unselected series of court cases, such as
we have recently undertaken.
We must not find reason from the above figures to underestimate the
exceedingly important problem of feebleminded offenders. From their
ranks one has to come to know some of the most frequent repeaters,
some of the worst teachers of vice, and even some of the most adept
in such skilled criminalistic occupations as burglary. To answer the
problem of their care would be to relieve a strain on society that is
not even suggested by a statement of their proportionate numbers among
offenders. No one has been more surprised than we ourselves to find the
extent to which morons are actively engaged in criminalistics, and are
even definitely the instructors of others. The general notion that this
class is merely easily led is altogether erroneous.
The extent of our findings of a single disease, namely epilepsy, among
our repeated offenders we have often commented on. We need only to
mention that about 7 per cent. have been found afflicted with various
forms of this trouble. After all, this is only what might have been
expected from similar observations of others elsewhere. The psychic
manifestations of this disease make the victim a fit subject of study
by the psychopathologist.
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