The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
_Fruit produced._ The object of all his directions is, “to have fruit
large, good, and early, in a right season; viz. from the middle of June
to the middle of September, but no later; for the rays of the sun, at
that time, have not strength enough to give them that poignancy of smell
and taste that they ought to have.” P. 134. “Cut fruit when their smell
is strongest and most poignant; if too ripe, they soon turn insipidly
sweet, and have no more taste than an orange. Cut them about ten o’clock
in the forenoon, with about four inches of stalk to them. When the fruit
is to be sent to a distance, cut a day or more before they are ripe,
with a larger portion of stalk to them, and wrap them very close in
paper, to preserve them from the air; otherwise their flavour will
escape.” P. 132.
SECT. IV.
_Culture of the Pine Apple, by John Giles, at Lewisham, in Kent,
1767._
This author, who was gardener to Lady Boyd, and afterwards foreman in
the Lewisham nursery, says, he writes after many years’ practice and
observation; and that his treatise will be found “of more real advantage
to a young unexperienced gardener, than his giving a premium of five or
ten guineas to a mercenary old one (who perhaps might have had some
practice, with a trifling degree of success,) to learn--what? why, to
spoil his plants, with the loss of both money and reputation.”
“Notwithstanding the directions of Miller, Hill, (probably alluding to a
letter on the Pine Apple in “Gardener’s New Calendar,” written by Sir
John Hill, under his assumed name of Barnes,) Meader, &c. who have
endeavoured to explore the method how the Pine Apple is to be grown;
yet, upon trial, the success has always fallen much short of their
expectation. For these reasons, Mr. Giles “presents the public with
explicit directions for managing and bringing to perfection the Pine
Apple; in which all the obstacles and difficulties which gardeners have
met with in raising that fruit are remedied, and the true method pointed
out in a clear and satisfactory manner.” Preface, p. vii.
_Form of House._ The plants are brought forward in pits, and afterwards
fruited in a stove forty feet long and twelve feet wide, with a pit six
feet wide, surrounded by a path, and a flue which makes three returns in
a flue close under the back wall. The front of the pit is about three,
and the back about five feet from the glass. It will fruit, he says, a
hundred plants annually, they being brought forward in the low pits or
frames, and removed to the fruiting-house in September or October.
The obvious objection to the plan of his house is the having no flue in
front.
_Soil._ A rich hazely loam from a well-pastured common. This soil alone,
he says, not only answers well for Pines, but for most vegetables.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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