You will excuse me if I do not strictly confine myself to narration,
but now and then intersperse such reflections as may offer while I am
writing.
JOHN NEWTON.
But the most illustrious exemplification of the difficulty which the
Doctorean or Dovean commentators will experience in settling the
chronology of these chapters, is to be found in the history of the
Koran.
Mahommedan Doctors are agreed that the first part or parcel of their
sacred book which was revealed to the Prophet, consisted of what now
stands as the first five verses of the ninety-sixth chapter; and that
the chapter which ought to be the last of the whole hundred and
fourteen, because it was the last which Mahommed delivered, is placed
as the ninth in order.
The manner in which the book was originally produced and afterwards
put together explains how this happened.
Whenever the Impostor found it convenient to issue a portion, one of
his disciples wrote it, from his dictation, either upon palm-leaves or
parchment, and these were put promiscuously into a chest. After his
death Abubeker collected them into a volume, but with so little regard
to any principle of order or connection, that the only rule which he
is supposed to have followed was that of placing the longest chapters
first.
Upon this M. Savary remarks, _ce bouleversement dans un ouvrage qui
est un recueil de préceptes donnés dans différens temps et dont les
premiers sont souvent abrogés par les suivans, y a jetté la plus grand
confusion. On ne doit donc y chercher ni ordre ni suite._ And yet one
of the chapters opens with the assertion that “a judicious order
reigns in this book,”—according to Savary's version, which here
follows those commentators who prefer this among the five
interpretations which the words may bear.
Abubeker no doubt was of opinion that it was impossible to put the
book together in any way that could detract from its value and its
use. If he were, as there is every reason to think, a true believer,
he would infer that the same divine power which revealed it piece-meal
would preside over the arrangement, and that the earthly copy would
thus miraculously be made a faithful transcript of the eternal and
uncreated original.
If, on the other hand, he had been as audacious a knave as his
son-in-law, the false prophet himself, he would have come with equal
certainty to the same conclusion by a different process: for he would
have known that if the separate portions, when they were taken out of
the chest, had been shuffled and dealt like a pack of cards, they
would have been just as well assorted as it was possible to assort
them.
A north-country dame in days of old economy, when the tailor worked
for women as well as men, delivered one of her nether garments to a
professor of the sartorial art with these directions:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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