“By his act of delinquency and the sentence upon it, Adam stood
attainted and became a dead man in law, though he was not executed
till about nine hundred years afterwards.” Lawyer as Asgill was, and
legally as he conducts his whole extraordinary argument, he yet offers
a moral extenuation of Adam's offence. Eve after her eating and Adam
before his eating, were, he says, in two different states, she in the
state of Death, and he in the State of Life; and thereby his was much
the harder case. For she by her very creation was so much a part of
himself that he could not be happy while she was miserable. The loss
of her happiness so much affected him by sympathy that all his other
enjoyments could do him no good; and therefore since he thought it
impossible for her to return into the same state with him, he chose,
rather than be parted from her, to hazard himself in the same state
with her. Asgill then resumes his legal view of the case: the offence
he says was at last joint and several; the sentence fell upon Mankind
as descendants from these our common ancestors, and so upon Christ
himself. And this is the reason why in the genealogy of our Saviour as
set down by two Evangelists his legal descent by Joseph is only
counted upon, “because all legal descents are accounted from the
father.” As he was born of a Virgin to preserve his nature from the
defilement of humanity, so was he of a Virgin espoused to derive upon
himself the curse of the Law by a legal father: for which purpose it
was necessary that the birth of Christ should, in the terms of the
Evangelist, be on this wise and no otherwise. And hence the Genealogy
of Christ is a fundamental part of Eternal Life.
The reader will soon perceive that technically as Asgill treated his
strange argument, he was sincerely and even religiously convinced of
its importance and its truth. “Having shewn,” he proceeds, “how this
Law fell upon Christ, it is next incumbent on me to shew that it is
taken away by his death, and consequently that the long possession of
Death over the World can be no longer a title against Life. But when I
say this Law is taken away, I don't mean that the words of it are
taken away; for they remain with us to this day and being matter of
Record must remain for ever; but that it is satisfied by other matter
of Record, by which the force of it is gone. Law satisfied is no Law,
as a debt satisfied is no debt. Now the specific demand of the Law was
Death; and of a man; and a man made under the Law. Christ qualified
himself to be so: and as such suffered under it, thus undergoing the
literal sentence. This he might have done and not have given the Law
satisfaction, for millions of men before him had undergone it and yet
the Law was nevertheless dissatisfied with them and others, but He
declared _It is finished_ before he gave up the ghost. By the dignity
of his person he gave that satisfaction which it was impossible for
mankind to give.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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