The earliest historical relations between Mexico and Japan : $b From original documents preserved in Spain and JapanNuttall, Zelia
History
The earliest historical relations between Mexico and Japan : $b From original documents preserved in Spain and Japan
Nuttall, Zelia
Japan -- Foreign relations -- Mexico; Mexico -- Foreign relations -- Japan; Mexico -- History -- Spanish colony, 1540-1810
The nobleman expressed the shogun’s hope that the Spaniards were
resting and contented in his domain. He informed them that his
messenger had orders to provide amply for the general and his escort,
and that they would be given six meals a day, for the expenses of
which he was sending gold and silver instead of the customary rice,
which was used in barter. On the following day he sent two cooks,
many servants and an abundance of game and fish. Two kitchens were
set up in which meals were respectively prepared in Spanish and
Japanese styles. The shogun’s messenger returned to investigate
whether all was being attended to, and was invited to dine by the
ambassador, who found that his guest cared less for his meat than
for his sherry, but was unwilling or unable to respond when his host
drank his health for the second time.
On the next day, Tuesday, another messenger was sent by the shogun,
announcing that on Wednesday, if the weather were fine, Viscaino
would be permitted to deliver his embassy. This message was
communicated by two noblemen, who then inquired whether Viscaino had
it in mind to adapt himself to the ancient court etiquette of the
rulers of Japan, which required that, in the imperial presence, he
would have to kneel on both knees and remain with his hands and head
on the floor until the shogun gave the sign for him to rise. The
Spanish ambassador promptly answered that he did not intend to do
any such thing, but would adhere to Spanish court etiquette, would
make the bows and render homage to the emperor in the same way as he
would to his own lord, the King of Spain. He also announced that he
would refuse to lay aside his sword and dagger, or remove his boots,
and that the chamberlain would have to assign him a seat near enough
to the shogun to be able to hear what the latter said. This answer
caused much consternation and discussion and an exchange of messages.
Finally the general threatened that if he were not allowed to deliver
his embassy according to Spanish etiquette, he would return to New
Spain without delivering the viceroy’s letter or presents, and would
merely report that he had brought back the Japanese merchants, and
returned the money lent to Vivero. Upon this the shogun’s counsellors
courteously reminded him that, when received at the Japanese court,
Don Rodrigo Vivero, who was not only a cavalier and relative of the
viceroy, but had also been governor of Luzon, had made no objections,
and had entered the presence of the shogun in the way that was
required of him. Ambassador Viscaino replied that all this was
perfectly true in the case of Don Vivero, who personally was worthy
of the highest consideration, but the latter had come to this court
because he had been ship-wrecked and lost, and because necessity
compelled him to seek aid and means to proceed to New Spain. He was
then in such dire necessity that he was not to blame for any act of
submission he may have made, since he came to implore succor and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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