The Early History of the Colonial Post-OfficeWoolley, Mary Emma
History
The Early History of the Colonial Post-Office
Woolley, Mary Emma
Postal service -- United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
He first presented the subject to Governor Fletcher and the New York
legislature.[26] The council, meeting at Fort Wm. Henry, October 29,
1692,[27] after reading his proposition, and also a letter from the
queen to the governor, urging him to assist Hamilton in settling the
office, appointed Colonels Courtlandt and Bayard a committee[28] to
deliver the proposition to the house of representatives, and in November
(1692) the bill was passed by both houses and signed by the governor.
The chief provisions of the bill are as follows:[29] A general letter
office was to be “erected and established in some convenient place
within the city of New York,” one master of the general office to be
appointed from time to time by Hamilton, who with his servant or agent
should have the “receiving, taking up, ordering, dispatching, sending
post or with speed and delivery of all letters and pacquets whatsoever,
which shall from time to time be sent to and from all and every of the
adjacent collonies and plantations on the main land and continent of
America or any other of their majesties kingdoms and dominions beyond
the Seas.” The postmaster was to “prepare and provide horses and
furniture unto all through posts and persons riding in post.” Rates for
single letters to or from Europe, the West Indies or elsewhere to and
from beyond the seas, were 9d., and the same from Boston or Maryland to
New York; from Virginia, 12d., and to or from any place not exceeding
eighty miles from New York, four pence half penny.
[26] _Colonial Documents of N. Y._, Vol. IV, p. 200.
[27] _Journal of the Legislative Council of New York_, Vol. I, pp. 26,
31, 32, 34.
[28] _Journal of the Assembly_, pp. 26, 28.
[29] Copied from the original MS. at Albany.
All postmasters were freed from excise and all public services, with the
exception of the postmaster of the city of New York, who was exempt
only from public services. Any persons or “body politick or corporate
others than the P. M. Gen. aforesaid” presuming to “carry, recarry or
deliver letters for hire, other than as before excepted, or to set up or
imploy any foot-post, horse-post or pacquet boat whatsoever” for the
carrying of letters or pacquets, or providing “horses and furniture for
the horses of any through posts, or persons riding post with a guide and
horn,” should forfeit £100 current money, one-half going to the governor
and the other half to the postmaster-general. All letters and pacquets
brought by ship or vessel were to be delivered to the postmaster of New
York or to his servants, provided “that no letters going up or coming
down Hudson’s river and going to or from Long Island shall be carried to
the post-office, everything herein contained to the contrary
notwithstanding,” this clause, together with that regarding exemption
from public service and excise, being amendments by the council to the
bill as presented by the house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account