Not less plausible is the next chapter in the life of Theodora. A
wealthy official, Hecebolus, induced her to accompany him to the
African province which he was to administer, and her very brief
career at Constantinople came to a close. M. Diehl conjectures that
this occurred in 517, in her eighteenth year, and that she remained
a few years with Hecebolus. However that may be, she was, about
the year 521, ejected from the governor’s house, and she passed to
Alexandria, and thence to Antioch and the other cities of Syria and
Asia Minor. It is most probable that this was the time when, either at
Alexandria or Antioch, she became a convert to the Monophysite faith.
The question of the true character of Christ had racked and rent the
Eastern world, amidst all its ribaldry and vice, for two hundred years,
and the burning issue at this time was whether the nature of Christ
should be described as single or twofold; the Monophysites held that
there was but one nature in Christ, and were bitterly opposed to the
“Synodists,” or supporters of the orthodox Council of Chalcedon. It may
seem incongruous to drag in so solemn an issue on so defiled a page
of biography, but it is essential for the understanding of Theodora’s
career.
According to Procopius, Theodora still practised her evil profession
in the cities of Asia. For the next few years, however, there is much
obscurity about her movements, and the biographer cannot proceed with
great confidence. One eleventh-century writer represents that Justinian
and the commander Belisarius chose their wives in a loose house in
Constantinople; another equally remote and unreliable chronicler says
that Justinian found Theodora living a modest life, supporting herself
by spinning wool, in a small house under the portico--a very strange
residence for a virtuous woman. I prefer still to follow the very
plausible story (in substance) of the “Anecdotes.” At Antioch Theodora
went in great distress to visit Macedonia, an actress who had influence
with Justinian. It is hardly strained to conjecture that this was the
real occasion of her introduction to Justinian; that she went on to
Constantinople with a recommendation to him and was at once taken into
his house. Beyond question she was his mistress for some years before
he married her.
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