Justin had brought from Upper Macedonia, and educated in the schools
of Constantinople, the favourite nephew who was to become the Emperor
Justinian. At the time when Theodora came back to Constantinople,
about the year 522, he approached his fortieth year: a handsome,
wealthy and free-living bachelor, of fresh and florid complexion and
the curly hair of a Greek. His reputation was somewhat sinister: his
influence unbounded. In entertaining the populace on his elevation to
the consulship in the previous year he had spent about £160,000, and
had turned twenty lions and thirty leopards together into the arena. He
was plainly marked for the throne. The pretty pale face and bright eyes
and graceful figure of Theodora captivated him, and her experienced art
enabled her to profit by the infatuation. Justinian lived in the palace
of Hormisdas on the shore of the Sea of Marmora, and Constantinople
would take little scandal at his connexion with Theodora. Four or five
years’ absence would have enfeebled the memory of her earlier career,
and the zeal for the true religion--the Monophysite heresy, which she
paraded from the moment of her connexion with Justinian--would ensure
the genial indulgence of the frivolous population. Justinian had her
made a “patrician” (or noble), lodged her in his beautiful palace, and
showered his favours upon her. It is at this point that Bishop John
begins to describe his co-religionists appealing to the protection of
“Theodora of the brothel” from all parts of the Empire.
There were two obstacles to marriage. Justin was feeble and senile,
and little able or disposed to resist his nephew’s whims, but Euphemia
strongly opposed the marriage until her death in 523 or 524. The more
serious impediment was the standing law of the Roman Empire, that a
noble could not wed a woman of ill-fame (an actress, tavern-girl or
courtesan). Justinian afterwards removed this restriction, but it
must have been in some way overruled by Justin, and many authorities
believe that the first law in the Justinian Code on the point was
really promulgated by Justin. A daughter seems to have been born before
the marriage, possibly before the connexion with Justinian, as John
of Ephesus confirms the statement of Procopius that Theodora had a
marriageable grandson before she died (in 548).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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