The next step for the enterprising young Greek was the attainment of
the throne. Justin was pressed, as he aged, to associate his nephew
in the government, and, although he nervously refused for some time,
he at length (April 527) conferred the supreme dignity of Augustus on
his nephew and of Augusta on Theodora. She now entered upon the full
splendour of imperial life, and no parvenue ever bore it with more
exaggerated dignity than the ex-actress, as we shall see. There must
have been many who smiled when Theodora first witnessed the old sights
of the Hippodrome from the imperial chapel of St Stephen, or sat for
the homage of the Senators in the long gold-embroidered mantle, with
the screen of heavy jewels falling in chains from her diadem upon
her neck and breast, as we find her depicted in a mosaic at Ravenna;
but her formidable power and her unscrupulous use of it would soon
extinguish the last echo of her opprobrious nickname.
The early years of Theodora’s power were spent in enlarging the
prestige of her position and in recompensing her friends. The existent
palaces could not meet the requirements of the woman who, a few years
before, had begged money of an Antioch courtesan. Justin had to annex
his palace of Hormisdas to the imperial domain and build fresh palaces.
The favourite residence of Theodora was the cool and superb palace of
Hieria across the water, and in spite of the lack of accommodation
for her enormous suite and the terrors of a whale, popularly named
Porphirio, which infested the waters of Constantinople at the time, she
frequently crossed to it.
At home, in the sacred palace, she led a life strangely opposed to that
of the temperate, accessible and hard-working Justinian. Rising at an
early hour she devoted a considerable time to the bath and toilet, by
which she trusted to sustain her charm, in spite of delicate health.
After breaking her fast, she again retired to rest before she would
consent to receive courtiers and suitors. In view of her paramount
influence with the Emperor many sought her patronage, or dreaded to
incur her terrible resentment, by seeming indifferent to it. Numbers
of nobles waited, sometimes for days, in the hot ante-room to her
apartments, standing on tiptoe to catch the eye of the pampered eunuchs
who passed to and fro. After a long delay they might be admitted to
kiss the golden sandals of Theodora, and listen to her august wishes.
No man was permitted to speak except in reply to a question. In the
course of time, as we shall see, the highest nobles eagerly submitted
to this humiliating treatment, in order to preserve their wealth
from the extortioner. Dinner and supper, at which, though Theodora
ate little, the most opulent banquets had to be served, occupied the
further hours of the day, together with Theodora’s abundant devotions
and converse with holy men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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