Justinian, says the contemporary lawyer Evagrius, passed in the year
565 to “those tortures which are provided in the nether world” for
rulers who despoil their subjects. The “greatness” of Justinian seems
to have been discovered by his mediæval admirers; contemporary writers
usually, and justly, attribute to his great general Belisarius the
military triumphs which partially restored the outline of the Empire
during his reign, and to the (probably) pagan lawyer Tribonian the
compilation of the famous Justinian Code, leaving to the Emperor
himself the odium of those unprincipled and unjustifiable extortions
which weakened and distressed his subjects. However that may be,
the Emperor’s last years were framed in a decaying world, and the
citizens of Constantinople regarded with hesitating admiration the
superb edifices which he had raised. His nephew Justin was “lord of
the palace” (_Curopalates_), and had ample opportunity to ensure the
succession.
A profoundly courtly and accommodating poet of the time, Corippus, has
left us a touching account of the accession of Justin and Sophia. The
noble Callinicus comes one night to rouse them in their suburban palace
with the distressing news that Justinian is no more. The spouses arise,
and sit discussing the situation in a room looking over the moonlit Sea
of Marmora, when a group of Senators enter, and urge Justin to accept
the purple. He shrinks from the terrible dignity until their tears and
prayers override his modesty, and, as the first faint flush of dawn
outlines the houses, they walk sadly through the streets to the sacred
palace. The guards and Candidates and servants line the long avenue
from the iron gate to the bronze door of Daphne, and many tears are
shed over the body of the late Emperor, which lies on a lofty golden
catafalque. Sophia produces a piece of embroidery on which all the
illustrious victories of the great Emperor are depicted. By this time
the report has spread in the town, and the citizens fly to the palace.
The blues and greens in festive dress, with their respective standards,
line the path to St Sophia, whither they go to ask grace, and they
return to the palace to put on the robes of state. Then four strong
soldiers raise Justin aloft, standing on a shield, and the patriarch
crowns him and Sophia, and the Emperor passes to the Hippodrome to
receive the loyal greeting of his people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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