The Essenes: Their history and doctrines — John Shaqi
The Essenes: Their history and doctrinesGinsburg, Christian D. (Christian David)
History
The Essenes: Their history and doctrines
Ginsburg, Christian D. (Christian David)
Essenes
“§ 3. They despise riches, have all things in common in a very
admirable manner, and there is not one to be found among them who is
richer than another; for it is a law that those who enter the sect must
give up their possessions to the society as common property, [43] so
that there is not to be seen among them all, either the abjectness of
poverty or the distinction of riches; but as every man’s goods are cast
into a common treasury, they all, like brothers, have one patrimony.
They regard ointment as defiling; and if one happens to be anointed
against his will, he immediately wipes it off his body. [44] To be
unadorned but dressed in white they regard as commendable. They have
stewards of their common property, appointed by general election, and
every one without distinction is proposed for all the offices.
“§ 4. They have no separate city, but some of them live anywhere; and
if any of the society come from other places, whatever they have lies
open for them, just as if it were their own; and they go to those whom
they have never seen before as if they had been most intimate. Hence
they take nothing with them when they go on a journey, [45] but arms
for defence against robbers. A steward is appointed in every city of
this order to provide strangers with clothes and other necessaries.
[46] The keeping and appearance of their body are such as of children
brought up in fear; they change neither garments nor shoes till they
are worn out or made unfit by time. [47] They neither sell nor buy
anything among themselves, but everyone gives of that which he has to
him that wants, and gets from him that which he needs; and even without
requital they can freely take whatever they want.
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