Since the characteristic of this language is absence of anything like
affection, it exhibits toward the thing being represented merely a sober
fidelity, like that of the non-lover toward his companion. Instead of
passion, it offers the serviceability of objectivity. Its “enlightened
self-interest” takes the form of an unvarying accuracy and regularity in
its symbolic references, most, if not all of which will be to verifiable
data in the extramental world. Like a thrifty burgher, it has no
romanticism about it; and it distrusts any departure from the literal
and prosaic. The burgher has his feet on the ground; and similarly the
language of pure notation has its point-by-point contact with objective
reality. As Stuart Chase, one of its modern proponents, says in _The
Tyranny of Words_: “_If we wish to understand the world and ourselves,
it follows that we should use a language whose structure corresponds to
physical structure_”[5] (italics his). So this language is married to the
world, and its marital fidelity contrasts with the extravagances of other
languages.
In second place, this language is far more “available.” Whereas
rhetorical language, or language which would persuade, must always be
particularized to suit the occasion, drawing its effectiveness from
many small nuances, a “utility” language is very general and one has
no difficulty putting his meaning into it if he is satisfied with a
paraphrase of that meaning. The 850 words recommended for Basic English,
for example, are highly available in the sense that all native users of
English have them instantly ready and learners of English can quickly
acquire them. It soon becomes apparent, however, that the availability
is a heavy tax upon all other qualities. Most of what we admire as
energy and fullness tends to disappear when mere verbal counters are
used. The conventional or public aspect of language can encroach upon the
suggestive or symbolical aspect, until the naming is vague or blurred. In
proportion as the medium is conventional in the widest sense and avoids
all individualizing, personalizing, and heightening terms, it is common,
and the commonness constitutes the negative virtue ascribed to the
non-lover.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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