The Farmer's Own Book: A treatise on the numerous diseases of the horse: with an explanation of their symptoms, and the course of treatment to be pursued; also a treatise on the diseases of horned cattleKoogle, J. D.
Science
The Farmer's Own Book: A treatise on the numerous diseases of the horse: with an explanation of their symptoms, and the course of treatment to be pursued; also a treatise on the diseases of horned cattle
Inflammation consists of an increased flow of the blood to and through
the parts. The proper mode of abating which is to lessen the quantity
of blood--if we take away the fuel, the fire will go out--all other
means are comparatively unimportant contrasted with bleeding. Blood is
generally extracted from the jugular vein, so that the general quantity
may be lessened, but if it can be taken from the neighborhood of the
diseased part, it will be productive of tenfold benefit: one quart
of blood extracted from the foot in acute founder, will do more good
than five quarts taken from the general circulation; an ounce of blood
obtained by scarifying the swollen vessels of the inflamed eye, will give
as much relief to that organ as a copious bleeding from the jugular. This
is a principle in the animal’s nature which should never be lost sight
of; hence the necessity for bleeding early and largely in inflammation of
the lungs, or of the bowels, or of the brain, or of any important organ.
Many horses are lost for want of, or insufficiency in bleeding, but we
never knew of one being materially injured by the most copious extraction
of blood.
It is very difficult to decide when a cold or hot application is to be
used, and no general rule can be laid down, except that in cases of
inflammation in the early stages, cold will be preferable, but when the
inflammation is deeper seated or fully established, warm fomentations
will be found most serviceable. Stimulating applications are frequently
used in local inflammation. When the disease is deeply seated, a
stimulating application to the skin will cause some irritation and
inflammation there, and lessen or remove the malady; hence the use of
rowels and blisters in inflammation of the chest. If we excite it in one,
we shall abate it in the other,--and also, by the discharge which we
establish from the one, we shall lessen the determination of the other.
Stimulating and blistering applications should never be applied to a
part that is already inflamed. A fire will not go out by heaping more
fuel upon it; hence the mischief which is often done by rubbing those
abominable oils on a recent sprain, hot and tender. Many a horse has
been ruined by this absurd treatment, when the heat and tenderness have
disappeared by the use of cold lotions or fomentations. When the leg or
sprained part remains enlarged long or matter threatens to be deposited,
it may be right to excite inflammation of the skin by a blister, in order
to rouse the deeper seated absorbants to action and enable them to take
up this deposit; but, except to hasten the natural process and effects
of inflammation, a blister or stimulating application should never be
applied to a part already inflamed.
INFLAMMATION OF THE LARYNX.
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