The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their worksFairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy
The first philosophers of Greece : $b An edition and translation of the remaining fragments of the pre-Sokratic philosophers, together with a translation of the more important accounts of their opinions contained in the early epitomes of their works
Fairbanks, Arthur
Philosophy, Ancient
Hipp. _Phil._ 6; _Dox._ 559. Anaximandros was a pupil of Thales. He
was a Milesian, son of Praxiades. He said that the first principle of
things is of the nature of the infinite, and from this the heavens and
the worlds in them arise. And this (first principle) is eternal and
does not grow old, and it surrounds all the worlds. He says of time
that in it generation and being and destruction are determined. He said
that the first principle and the element of beings is the infinite, a
word which he was the earliest to apply to the first principle. Besides
this, motion is eternal, and as a result of it the heavens arise. The
earth is a heavenly body, controlled by no other power, and keeping its
position because it is the same distance from all things; the form of it
is curved, cylindrical like a stone column;[10] it has two faces, one
of these is the ground beneath our feet, and the other is opposite to
it. The stars are a circle[11] of fire, separated from the fire about
the world, and surrounded by air. There are certain breathing-holes like
the holes of a flute through which we see the stars; so that when the
holes are stopped up, there are eclipses. The moon is sometimes full and
sometimes in other phases as these holes are stopped up or open. The
circle of the sun is twenty-seven times that of the moon, and the sun is
higher than the moon, but the circles of the fixed stars are lower.[12]
Animals come into being through vapours raised by the sun. Man, however,
came into being from another animal, namely the fish, for at first he was
like a fish. Winds are due to a separation of the lightest vapours and
the motion of the masses of these vapours; and moisture comes from the
vapour raised by the sun[13] from them;[14] and lightning occurs when a
wind falls upon clouds and separates them. Anaximandros was born in the
third year of the forty-second Olympiad.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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