France -- History -- Louis XVI, 1774-1793; France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799
But if “every man,” as it has been written, “holds confined
within him a _mad_-man,” what must every Society do;—Society,
which in its commonest state is called “the standing miracle of
this world”! “Without such Earth-rind of Habit,” continues our
author, “call it System of Habits, in a word, _fixed ways_ of
acting and of believing,—Society would not exist at all. With
such it exists, better or worse. Herein too, in this its System
of Habits, acquired, retained how you will, lies the true
Law-Code and Constitution of a Society; the only Code, though an
unwritten one which it can in nowise _dis_obey. The thing we call
written Code, Constitution, Form of Government, and the like,
what is it but some miniature image, and solemnly expressed
summary of this unwritten Code? _Is_,—or rather alas, is _not;_
but only should be, and always tends to be! In which latter
discrepancy lies struggle without end.” And now, we add in the
same dialect, let but, by ill chance, in such ever-enduring
struggle,—your “thin Earth-rind” be once _broken!_ The fountains
of the great deep boil forth; fire-fountains, enveloping,
engulfing. Your “Earth-rind” is shattered, swallowed up; instead
of a green flowery world, there is a waste wild-weltering
chaos:—which has again, with tumult and struggle, to _make_
itself into a world.
On the other hand, be this conceded: Where thou findest a Lie
that is oppressing thee, extinguish it. Lies exist there only to
be extinguished; they wait and cry earnestly for extinction.
Think well, meanwhile, in what spirit thou wilt do it: not with
hatred, with headlong selfish violence; but in clearness of
heart, with holy zeal, gently, almost with pity. Thou wouldst not
_replace_ such extinct Lie by a new Lie, which a new Injustice of
thy own were; the parent of still other Lies? Whereby the latter
end of that business were worse than the beginning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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