Mr. Wirt says, “You can afford any kind of school desired if ordinary
economic public-service principles are applied to public-school
management. The first principle in turning waste into profit in school
management is to use every facility all the time for all the people.”
Instead, therefore, of counting their financial resources and then
deciding what limited educational facilities could be provided with
them, the Gary authorities seem to have decided upon the ideal school
plant desired to meet the needs of the modern city child, and then to
have proceeded, by the ingenious application of principles well
recognized in business and industry, to utilize their resources so as to
support the desired facilities. The Gary plan has made evident the great
wastes involved in the conventional methods of managing the
public-school plant. All school men will agree with Superintendent Wirt
when he says that “most certainly playgrounds, gymnasiums, and
swimming-pools are good things for all children to have. I believe that
gardens, workshops, drawing and music studios are good things for
children to have. I believe that museums, art galleries, and libraries
are good things for children to use systematically and regularly. In my
judgment opportunities for religious instruction, for private
instruction in music, and for assisting in desirable home work are good
things for children. So also are coöperative classes between the
academic school and the industrial activities of the school business
departments, and between the school and industrial activities outside
the school. In what way will the use of these facilities handicap a
child in his efforts to secure an education?”
The answer is, of course, “in no way.” These are the things the most
advanced higher schools and wealthy private schools are providing for
their pupils. School men may have desired to provide all these things
for all the children of the elementary schools too, but rarely has
economic skill combined with educational philosophy to bring such an
ideal within the bounds of possibility. The Gary school seems to have
found a way. It has actually realized the ideal, and made practicable
that school-community life which other schools have only envisaged. It
has found that any kind of school desired may be had if classrooms,
auditoriums, playgrounds, etc., are in constant use all day long by all
the children in alternating groups and out of school hours by adults.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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