The gold hunters : $b A first-hand picture of life in California mining camps in the early fifties — John Shaqi
The gold hunters : $b A first-hand picture of life in California mining camps in the early fiftiesBorthwick, John David
History
The gold hunters : $b A first-hand picture of life in California mining camps in the early fifties
Borthwick, John David
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Mining camps -- California -- History
There were two or three French restaurants nearly equal to some of the
best in Paris, where the cheapest dinner one could get cost three
dollars; but there were also numbers of excellent French and American
houses, at which one could live much more reasonably. Good hotels were
not wanting, but they were ridiculously extravagant places; and though
flimsy concerns, built of wood, and not presenting very ostentatious
exteriors, they were fitted up with all the lavish display which
characterizes the fashionable hotels of New York. In fact, all places of
public resort were furnished and decorated in a style of most barbaric
splendor, being filled with the costliest French furniture, and a
profusion of immense mirrors, gorgeous gilding, magnificent chandeliers,
and gold and china ornaments, conveying an idea of luxurious refinement
which contrasted strangely with the appearance and occupations of the
people by whom they were frequented.
San Francisco exhibited an immense amount of vitality compressed into a
small compass, and a degree of earnestness was observable in every
action of a man’s daily life. People lived more there in a week than
they would in a year in most other places.
In the course of a month, or a year, in San Francisco, there was more
hard work done, more speculative schemes were conceived and executed,
more money was made and lost, there was more buying and selling, more
sudden changes of fortune, more eating and drinking, more smoking,
swearing, gambling, and tobacco-chewing, more crime and profligacy,
and, at the same time, more solid advancement made by the people, as a
body, in wealth, prosperity, and the refinements of civilization, than
could be shown in an equal space of time by any community of the same
size on the face of the earth.
The every-day jog-trot of ordinary human existence was not a fast enough
pace for Californians in their impetuous pursuit of wealth. The longest
period of time ever thought of was a month. Money was loaned, and houses
were rented, by the month; interest and rent being invariably payable
monthly and in advance. All engagements were made by the month, during
which period the changes and contingencies were so great that no one was
willing to commit himself for a longer term. In the space of a month the
whole city might be swept off by fire, and a totally new one might be
flourishing in its place. So great was the constant fluctuation in the
prices of goods, and so rash and speculative was the usual style of
business, that no great idea of stability could be attached to anything,
and the ever-varying aspect of the streets, as the houses were being
constantly pulled down, and rebuilt, was emblematic of the equally
varying fortunes of the inhabitants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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