The gold hunters : $b A first-hand picture of life in California mining camps in the early fiftiesBorthwick, John David
History
The gold hunters : $b A first-hand picture of life in California mining camps in the early fifties
Borthwick, John David
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Mining camps -- California -- History
The streets presented a scene of intense bustle and excitement. The
side-walks were blocked up with piles of goods, in front of the already
crowded stores; men hurried along with the air of having the weight of
all the business of California on their shoulders; others stood in
groups at the corners of the streets; here and there was a drunken man
lying groveling in the mud, enjoying himself as uninterruptedly as if he
were merely a hog; old miners, probably on their way home, were loafing
about, staring at everything, in all the glory of mining costume,
jealous of every inch of their long hair and flowing beards, and of
every bit of California mud which adhered to their ragged old shirts and
patchwork pantaloons, as evidences that they, at least, had “seen the
elephant.”
Troops of newly arrived Frenchmen marched along, en route for the mines,
staggering under their equipment of knapsacks, shovels, picks, tin
wash-bowls, pistols, knives, swords, and double-barrel guns--their
blankets slung over their shoulders, and their persons hung around with
tin cups, frying-pans, coffee-pots, and other culinary utensils, with
perhaps a hatchet and a spare pair of boots. Crowds of Chinamen were
also to be seen, bound for the diggings, under gigantic basket-hats,
each man with a bamboo laid across his shoulder, from each end of which
was suspended a higgledy-piggledy collection of mining tools, Chinese
baskets and boxes, immense boots and a variety of Chinese “fixins,”
which no one but a Chinaman could tell the use of,--all speaking at
once, gabbling and chattering their horrid jargon, and producing a noise
like that of a flock of geese. There were continuous streams of drays
drawn by splendid horses, and loaded with merchandise from all parts of
the world, and horsemen galloped about, equally regardless of their own
and of other men’s lives.
Two or three auctioneers might be heard at once, “crying” their goods
with characteristic California vehemence, while some of their neighbors
in the same line of business were ringing bells to collect an
audience--and at the same time one’s ears were dinned with the discord
of half-a-dozen brass bands, braying out different popular airs from as
many different gambling saloons. In the midst of it all, the runners, or
tooters, for the opposition river-steamboats, would be cracking up the
superiority of their respective boats at the top of their lungs,
somewhat in this style: “One dollar to-night for Sacramento, by the
splendid steamer Senator, the fastest boat that ever turned a wheel from
Long wharf--with feather pillows and curled-hair mattresses, mahogany
doors and silver hinges. She has got eight young-lady passengers
to-night, that speak all the dead languages, and not a colored man from
stem to stern of her.” Here an opposition runner would let out upon him,
and the two would slang each other in the choicest California
Billingsgate for the amusement of the admiring crowd.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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