The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)Frazer, James George
Religion
The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion (Third Edition, Vol. 02 of 12)
Frazer, James George
Magic; Mythology; Religion; Superstition
supposed to possess the evil eye; hence every one avoids them, and the
potentates considerately cough to announce their approach and to allow
people to get out of their way. They enjoy extraordinary privileges and
immunities, but their authority does not extend beyond the few villages
of their neighbourhood. Like many other sacred kings, of whom we shall
read in the sequel, the Kings of Fire and Water are not allowed to die a
natural death, for that would lower their reputation. Accordingly when
one of them is seriously ill, the elders hold a consultation and if they
think he cannot recover they stab him to death. His body is burned and
the ashes are piously collected and publicly honoured for five years.
Part of them is given to the widow, and she keeps them in an urn, which
she must carry on her back when she goes to weep on her husband’s grave.
[Sidenote: Supernatural powers of the Kings of Fire and Water.] We are
told that the Fire King, the more important of the two, whose
supernatural powers have never been questioned, officiates at marriages,
festivals, and sacrifices in honour of the _Yan_ or spirit. On these
occasions a special place is set apart for him; and the path by which he
approaches is spread with white cotton cloths. A reason for confining
the royal dignity to the same family is that this family is in
possession of certain famous talismans which would lose their virtue or
disappear if they passed out of the family. These talismans are three:
the fruit of a creeper called _Cui_, gathered ages ago at the time of
the last deluge, but still fresh and green; a rattan, also very old but
bearing flowers that never fade; and lastly, a sword containing a _Yan_
or spirit, who guards it constantly and works miracles with it. The
spirit is said to be that of a slave, whose blood chanced to fall upon
the blade while it was being forged, and who died a voluntary death to
expiate his involuntary offence. By means of the two former talismans
the Water King can raise a flood that would drown the whole earth. If
the Fire King draws the magic sword a few inches from its sheath, the
sun is hidden and men and beasts fall into a profound sleep; were he to
draw it quite out of the scabbard, the world would come to an end. To
this wondrous brand sacrifices of buffaloes, pigs, fowls, and ducks are
offered for rain. It is kept swathed in cotton and silk; and amongst the
annual presents sent by the King of Cambodia were rich stuffs to wrap
the sacred sword.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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